Transformations of Lamarckism: From Subtle Fluids to Molecular Biology

摘要: In 1809 -- the year of Charles Darwin's birth Jean-Baptiste Lamarck published Philosophie zoologique, first comprehensive and systematic theory biological evolution. The Lamarckian approach emphasizes generation developmental variations; Darwinism stresses selection. Lamarck's ideas were eventually eclipsed by Darwinian concepts, especially after emergence Modern Synthesis in twentieth century. different approaches which can be seen as complementary rather than mutually exclusive have important implications for kinds questions biologists ask type research they conduct. Lamarckism has been evolving or, terminology, transforming since zoologique's description processes mediated "subtle fluids." Essays this book focus on new developments biology that make relevant not only to modern empirical theoretical but also problems philosophy biology. Contributors discuss historical transformations from 1820s 1940s, understandings Lamarckism; its emphasis Mendelian genetics; experimental such "Lamarckian" topics plasticity, soft (epigenetic) inheritance, individuality; importance a evolution shows advantages perspective Indeed, development-oriented it presents is becoming central current evolutionary studies burgeoning field Evo-Devo. Transformations makes unique contribution research.