Energy and recycling implications of transitions towards light-weight passenger cars

作者: Pratulya Sivashankar

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: The overall approach to this thesis would be start off by making a simple system (with the boundaries) for steel and aluminium in an average car. purpose of find out how one material can used substitute other. next step involve looking into historical stocks cars predict they will future. This done using dynamic MFA. It global study with high focus on aluminium. also look energy consumption emissions (focusing climate change potential from cars). Historical future emission scenarios made. Different mitigation tested, including light-weighting, shift electrical (Blue Map Scenario) many other related scenarios. discussed compared results LCA show are varying.

参考文章(13)
A. Burnham, M. Q. Wang, Y. Wu, Development and applications of GREET 2.7 -- The Transportation Vehicle-CycleModel. Argonne National Laboratory. ,(2006) , 10.2172/898530
Wulf-Peter Schmidt, Elisabeth Dahlqvist, Matthias Finkbeiner, Stephan Krinke, Silvia Lazzari, Dirk Oschmann, Sophie Pichon, Christian Thiel, Life cycle assessment of lightweight and end-of-life scenarios for generic compact class passenger vehicles The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. ,vol. 9, pp. 405- 416 ,(2004) , 10.1007/BF02979084
Joyce Dargay, Dermot Gately, Martin Sommer, Vehicle Ownership and Income Growth, Worldwide: 1960-2030 The Energy Journal. ,vol. 28, pp. 143- 170 ,(2007) , 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-VOL28-NO4-7
Marlen Bertram, Kenneth J. Martchek, Georg Rombach, Material Flow Analysis in the Aluminum Industry Journal of Industrial Ecology. ,vol. 13, pp. 650- 654 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1530-9290.2009.00158.X
Julian M. Allwood, Jonathan M. Cullen, Rachel L. Milford, Options for achieving a 50% cut in industrial carbon emissions by 2050. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 44, pp. 1888- 1894 ,(2010) , 10.1021/ES902909K
Stefan Pauliuk, Ni Made A. Dhaniati, Daniel B. Müller, Reconciling Sectoral Abatement Strategies with Global Climate Targets: The Case of the Chinese Passenger Vehicle Fleet Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 46, pp. 140- 147 ,(2012) , 10.1021/ES201799K
Jürgen Hirsch, Aluminium in Innovative Light-Weight Car Design Materials Transactions. ,vol. 52, pp. 818- 824 ,(2011) , 10.2320/MATERTRANS.L-MZ201132
Shigemi Kagawa, Keisuke Nansai, Yasushi Kondo, Klaus Hubacek, Sangwon Suh, Jan Minx, Yuki Kudoh, Tomohiro Tasaki, Shinichiro Nakamura, Role of Motor Vehicle Lifetime Extension in Climate Change Policy Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 45, pp. 1184- 1191 ,(2011) , 10.1021/ES1034552