From municipal sewage to drinking water: fate and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment in urban areas.

摘要: Recently, the occurrence and fate of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in aquatic environment was recognized as one emerging issues environmental chemistry a matter public concern. Residues PhACs have been found contaminants sewage, surface, ground- drinking water samples. Since June 2000, new long-term monitoring program has carried out Berlin, Germany. Samples, collected periodically from selected sites Berlin area, are investigated for residues related contaminants. The purpose this is to investigate these over long time period get more reliable data on their different compartments. Moreover, surface investigations allow calculation season-dependent contaminant loads waters. In course program, some other polar were detected at concentrations up μg/L-level all compartments cycle. accompanied supported by several such laboratory column experiments studies bank filtration treatment using conventional or membrane techniques.