Non-isothermal Studies on the Thermal Decomposition of C4 Explosive Using the TG/DTA Technique

作者: H. R. Pouretedal , S. Damiri , E. F. Ghaemi

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: The thermal behaviour of energetic materials is very important for their safe production, storage, handling and even demilitarization. In this work, the decomposition kinetics conventional C4 plastic explosive has been studied experimentally by a non-isothermal thermogravimetric (TG)/differential analysis (DTA) technique at different heating rates (2, 4, 6 8 °C·min-1). kinetic triplet activation energy, frequency factor model compound evaluated via model-fitting model-free methods. results show single process C4, with integral function (g(α)) [(1−α)-1/3 −1]2 differential (f(α)) [(1−α)2/3(3α−3)/2(1−α)1/3−2], indicating 3-dimensional diffusion mechanism. addition, Ea values 207.1 ± 17.3, 241 kJ·mol-1, using isoconversional modified Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) Kissinger method, respectively, were obtained conversion interval 0.3-0.7. matrix shows significant effect on energy distribution pure RDX.

参考文章(31)
Alan K Burnham, Computational aspects of kinetic analysis. Thermochimica Acta. ,vol. 355, pp. 165- 170 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0040-6031(00)00446-9
Nicolas Sbirrazzuoli, Luc Vincent, Alice Mija, Nathanael Guigo, Integral, differential and advanced isoconversional methods: Complex mechanisms and isothermal predicted conversion–time curves Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems. ,vol. 96, pp. 219- 226 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.CHEMOLAB.2009.02.002
V. P. Sinditskii, V. Yu. Egorshev, Combustion Mechanism and Kinetics of Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Chlorate and Nitrite Central European Journal of Energetic Materials. ,vol. 7, pp. 61- 75 ,(2010)
Jacqueline Akhavan, The chemistry of explosives ,(1998)
Qi-Long Yan, Svatopluk Zeman, Roman Svoboda, Ahmed Elbeih, Jiří Málek, The effect of crystal structure on the thermal reactivity of CL-20 and its C4-bonded explosives Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. ,vol. 112, pp. 837- 849 ,(2013) , 10.1007/S10973-012-2629-3
J. Opfermann, Kinetic Analysis Using Multivariate Non-linear Regression. I. Basic concepts Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. ,vol. 60, pp. 641- 658 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1010167626551
Qi-Long Yan, Svatopluk Zeman, Feng-Qi Zhao, Ahmed Elbeih, Noniso-thermal analysis of C4 bonded explosives containing different cyclic nitramines Thermochimica Acta. ,vol. 556, pp. 6- 12 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.TCA.2013.01.011
Z. Fengqui, H. Rongzu, S. Jirong, G. Hongxu, Kinetics of the exothermic decomposition of 1-nitro-3-(β,β,β-trinitroethyl)-4,5-dinitroiminoimidazolidine-2-one Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. ,vol. 80, pp. 1034- 1036 ,(2006) , 10.1134/S0036024406070065
Roman Svoboda, Jiří Málek, Interpretation of crystallization kinetics results provided by DSC Thermochimica Acta. ,vol. 526, pp. 237- 251 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.TCA.2011.10.005