Influence of Pseudodiagnostic Information on the Evaluation of Ischemic Heart Disease

作者: Lee A Green , J.Frank Yates

DOI: 10.1016/S0196-0644(95)70257-1

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Study objectives: To measure the influence of classic epidemiologic risk factors (as recorded on chart) physicians' admission decisionmaking for patients with suspected acute cardiac ischemia and to compare those factors, which are limited predictive utility, predictively useful information. Design: Retrospective chart review. Setting: Emergency departments two community hospitals. Participants: Seven hundred eighty-seven evaluated ischemia, whether admitted or not. Results: Logistic regression revealed that effect a history hypertension decision (OR, 7.89; 95% CI, 4.57 13.58) was greater than ST-segment changes ECG 3.98; 2.56 6.18) infarction 2.36; 1.53 3.62). A diabetes had small 1.84; 1.01 3.36), whereas Q waves T-wave were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Physicians' decisions appeared be more heavily influenced by pseudodiagnostic information objective power. Physicians do appear distinguish from diagnostic information; education may directed at this distinction. [Green LA, Yates JF: Influence evaluation ischemic heart disease. Ann Emerg Med April 1995;25:451-457.]

参考文章(20)
Bischak Dp, Wilson Pa, Griffith, Wolfe Ra, Clinical profiles of hospital discharge rates in local communities. Health Services Research. ,vol. 20, pp. 131- 151 ,(1985)
Tamara Harris, E. Francis Cook, William B. Kannel, Lee Goldman, Proportional Hazards Analysis of Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease in Individuals Aged 65 or Older Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. ,vol. 36, pp. 1023- 1028 ,(1988) , 10.1111/J.1532-5415.1988.TB04370.X
Harry P. Selker, John L. Griffith, Ralph B. D??Agostino, A time-insensitive predictive instrument for acute myocardial infarction mortality: a multicenter study. Medical Care. ,vol. 29, pp. 1196- 1211 ,(1991) , 10.1097/00005650-199112000-00003
Thomas G. Tape, Paul S. Heckerling, Joseph P. Ornato, Robert S. Wigton, Use of clinical judgment analysis to explain regional variations in physicians' accuracies in diagnosing pneumonia. Medical Decision Making. ,vol. 11, pp. 189- 197 ,(1991) , 10.1177/0272989X9101100308
Michael W. Pozen, Ralph B. D'Agostino, Harry P. Selker, Pamela A. Sytkowski, William B. Hood, A Predictive Instrument to Improve Coronary-Care-Unit Admission Practices in Acute Ischemic Heart Disease New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 310, pp. 1273- 1278 ,(1984) , 10.1056/NEJM198405173102001
F M Wolf, L D Gruppen, J E Billi, Use of the competing-hypotheses heuristic to reduce 'pseudodiagnosticity'. Academic Medicine. ,vol. 63, pp. 548- 554 ,(1988) , 10.1097/00001888-198807000-00006
L Kern, M E Doherty, 'Pseudodiagnosticity' in an idealized medical problem-solving environment. Academic Medicine. ,vol. 57, pp. 100- 104 ,(1982) , 10.1097/00001888-198202000-00004
Larry D. Gruppen, Fredric M. Wolf, John E. Billi, Information gathering and integration as sources of error in diagnostic decision making. Medical Decision Making. ,vol. 11, pp. 233- 239 ,(1991) , 10.1177/0272989X9101100401