Linking Ammonia Emission Trends to Measured Concentrations and Deposition of Reduced Nitrogen at Different Scales

作者: Albert Bleeker , Mark A. Sutton , Beat Acherman , Ana Alebic-Juretic , Viney P. Aneja

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9121-6_11

关键词:

摘要: This document builds on the Bern Background Document, which was used to facilitate discussion about following emission trends by means of measurement data at UN/ECE Ammonia Expert Group meeting in (Switzerland) 2000. It is now 6 years since Workshop and major new datasets European NH3 NH4 + monitoring their relationship estimated emissions have become available for countries: United Kingdom, Germany, 2Hungary, Switzerland, DenmarkThe Netherlands, North Carolina, Slovak Republic, Norway Croatia. Based these our current scientific understanding different issues are updated. In particular, input will be given questions like: there still an "Ammonia Gap" does such a gap exist other countries, can we confident effectiveness ammonia mitigation policies how best address relationships between deposition using atmospheric modelling improved activities

参考文章(34)
M. A. Sutton, Y. S. Tang, B. Miners, D. Fowler, A New Diffusion Denuder System for Long-Term, Regional Monitoring of Atmospheric Ammonia and Ammonium Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus. ,vol. 1, pp. 145- 156 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1013138601753
JW Erisman, A Hensen, D Fowler, CR Flechard, A Grüner, G Spindler, JH Duyzer, H Weststrate, F Römer, AW Vonk, H v Jaarsveld, Dry Deposition Monitoring in Europe Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus. ,vol. 1, pp. 17- 27 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1013105727252
Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser, Atmosfærisk deposition 2002 ,(2003)
D. D. Parrish, E. J. Dunlea, E. L. Atlas, S. Schauffler, S. Donnelly, V. Stroud, A. H. Goldstein, D. B. Millet, M. McKay, D. A. Jaffe, H. U. Price, P. G. Hess, F. Flocke, J. M. Roberts, Changes in the photochemical environment of the temperate North Pacific troposphere in response to increased Asian emissions Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 109, pp. 1- 16 ,(2004) , 10.1029/2004JD004978
W.A.J. van Pul, C.J.M. Potma, E.P. van Leeuwen, G.P.J. Draaijers, J.W. Erisman, EDACS: European deposition maps of acidifying components on a small scale Studies in Environmental Science. ,vol. 64, pp. 197- 210 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0166-1116(06)80285-2
Bleeker A, Hoogervorst Njp, Jaarsveld Ja van, Evaluatie ammoniak emissieredukties met behulp van metingen en modelberekeningen Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu RIVM. ,(2000)
Lise M. Frohn, Jesper H. Christensen, Jørgen Brandt, Development of a High-Resolution Nested Air Pollution Model: The Numerical Approach Journal of Computational Physics. ,vol. 179, pp. 68- 94 ,(2002) , 10.1006/JCPH.2002.7036
L Horváth, M.A Sutton, Long-term record of ammonia and ammonium concentrations at K-puszta, Hungary Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 32, pp. 339- 344 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00046-0
R. Singles, M.A. Sutton, K.J. Weston, A multi-layer model to describe the atmospheric transport and deposition of ammonia in Great Britain Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 32, pp. 393- 399 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)83467-X