Microbial Source Tracking: Watershed Characterization and Source Identification

John F. Griffith, Stephen B. Weisberg, Charles D. McGee, Evaluation of microbial source tracking methods using mixed fecal sources in aqueous test samples. Journal of Water and Health. ,vol. 1, pp. 141- 151 ,(2003) , 10.2166/WH.2003.0017

Joyce M. Simpson, Jorge W. Santo Domingo, Donald J. Reasoner, Microbial source tracking: state of the science. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 36, pp. 5279- 5288 ,(2002) , 10.1021/ES026000B

Satoshi Okabe, Noriko Okayama, Olga Savichtcheva, Tsukasa Ito, Quantification of host-specific Bacteroides-Prevotella 16S rRNA genetic markers for assessment of fecal pollution in freshwater. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. ,vol. 74, pp. 890- 901 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S00253-006-0714-X

Salina Parveen, Nancy C Hodge, Robert E Stall, Samuel R Farrah, Mark L Tamplin, Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of human and nonhuman escherichia coli Water Research. ,vol. 35, pp. 379- 386 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00269-4

Marion W. Jenkins, Sangam Tiwari, Mario Lorente, Charles Maina Gichaba, Stefan Wuertz, Identifying human and livestock sources of fecal contamination in Kenya with host-specific Bacteroidales assays Water Research. ,vol. 43, pp. 4956- 4966 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.WATRES.2009.07.028

Jean E.T. McLain, Hodon Ryu, Leila Kabiri-Badr, Channah M. Rock, Morteza Abbaszadegan, Lack of specificity for PCR assays targeting human Bacteroides 16S rRNA gene: cross‐amplification with fish feces Fems Microbiology Letters. ,vol. 299, pp. 38- 43 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1574-6968.2009.01745.X

Alison Buchan, Merryl Alber, Robert Edward Hodson, Strain-specific differentiation of environmental Escherichia coli isolates via denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis of the 16S-23S intergenic spacer region. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. ,vol. 35, pp. 313- 321 ,(2001) , 10.1111/J.1574-6941.2001.TB00817.X

Donald M. Stoeckel, Melvin V. Mathes, Kenneth E. Hyer, Charles Hagedorn, Howard Kator, Jerzy Lukasik, Tara L. O'Brien, Terry W. Fenger, Mansour Samadpour, Kriston M. Strickler, Bruce A. Wiggins, Comparison of seven protocols to identify fecal contamination sources using Escherichia coli. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 38, pp. 6109- 6117 ,(2004) , 10.1021/ES0354519

Jeffrey A. Soller, Mary E. Schoen, Timothy Bartrand, John E. Ravenscroft, Nicholas J. Ashbolt, Estimated human health risks from exposure to recreational waters impacted by human and non-human sources of faecal contamination. Water Research. ,vol. 44, pp. 4674- 4691 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.WATRES.2010.06.049

Patricia A. Bower, Caitlin O. Scopel, Erika T. Jensen, Morgan M. Depas, Sandra L. McLellan, Detection of genetic markers of fecal indicator bacteria in Lake Michigan and determination of their relationship to Escherichia coli densities using standard microbiological methods. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 71, pp. 8305- 8313 ,(2005) , 10.1128/AEM.71.12.8305-8313.2005