Pollutant Concentrations and Toxic Effects on the Red Alga Ceramium tenuicorne of Sediments from Natural Harbors and Small Boat Harbors on the West Coast of Sweden.

作者: Britta Eklund , Tomas Hansson , Henrik Bengtsson , Ann-Kristin Eriksson Wiklund

DOI: 10.1007/S00244-016-0262-Z

关键词:

摘要: This investigation set out to analyze the toxicity of surface sediments in a number natural harbors and small boat on west coast Sweden. was done with growth inhibition method Ceramium tenuicorne. Also, concentrations copper (Cu), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), irgarol, organotin compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analyzed. The heavily polluted by Cu, Zn, butyltins, PAHs, lesser extent Pb. Pb, butyltins probably originated from their past and/or present use antifouling paints, whereas PAHs had multiple sources, including motor exhausts. measured sediment generally related butyltin content, although other toxic substances than those analyzed here contributed some harbors. harbor contained less pollutants sediments. Nevertheless, our data indicate that boating pressure today may be high enough produce effects even pristine areas. strongest relationship between major obtained when expressed as gram wet weight per liter compared dry total organic carbon liter. Hence, for can elutriated sea water, appears preferable.

参考文章(41)
T. Hansson, G. Åkerman, U. Tjärnlund, K. Grunder, Y. Zebühr, H. Sundberg, L. Balk, Results of the biotoxicity measurements Springer Praxis Books. pp. 127- 141 ,(2007) , 10.1007/978-3-540-28121-4_15
Steven J. Brooks, Mike Waldock, Copper Biocides in the Marine Environment Ecotoxicology of Antifouling Biocides. pp. 413- 428 ,(2009) , 10.1007/978-4-431-85709-9_24
Solomon Tesfalidet, Screening of organotin compounds in the Swedish Environment Umeå universitet, kemiska institutionen. ,(2004)
Charles Yarish, Klaus Lüning, Hugh Kirkman, Seaweeds: Their Environment, Biogeography, and Ecophysiology ,(1990)
Gerard Cornelissen, Arne Pettersen, Elisabeth Nesse, Espen Eek, Aud Helland, Gijs D. Breedveld, The contribution of urban runoff to organic contaminant levels in harbour sediments near two Norwegian cities Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 56, pp. 565- 573 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2007.12.009
C.K. Takahashi, Andrew Turner, G.E. Millward, G.A. Glegg, Persistence and metallic composition of paint particles in sediments from a tidal inlet. Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 64, pp. 133- 137 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2011.10.010
C.L. Alzieu, J. Sanjuan, J.P. Deltreil, M. Borel, Tin contamination in Arcachon Bay: Effects on oyster shell anomalies Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 17, pp. 494- 498 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0025-326X(86)90636-3
Kevin V Thomas, Sylvia J Blake, Michael J Waldock, Antifouling Paint Booster Biocide Contamination in UK Marine Sediments Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 40, pp. 739- 745 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00010-2
Britta Eklund, Lisen Johansson, Erik Ytreberg, Contamination of a boatyard for maintenance of pleasure boats Journal of Soils and Sediments. ,vol. 14, pp. 955- 967 ,(2014) , 10.1007/S11368-013-0828-6