Climatic niche characteristics of native and invasive Lilium lancifolium.

摘要: One of the topics currently under discussion in biological invasions is whether species’ climatic niche has been conserved or, alternatively, diverged during invasions. Here, we explore dynamic processes using complex invasion history model Lilium lancifolium, which first tested case a native species (Korea) with two hypothesized spatial (regional and intercontinental) temporal arrivals: (1) as an archaeophyte East Asia (before AD 1500); (2) neophyte Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand (after 1500). Following examination through both environmental geographical spaces, range apparently filled ancestral and, rather, would have increased it considerably. The shows closer match than one. This pattern similarity suggests that was probably colonized by subset propagules adapted to local climate promoted establishment. Overall, conservatism proposed at each colonization step, from archaeophyte, ranges. We detected signals advanced stage within traces early introduction