Working memory is related to perceptual processing: a case from color perception.
作者： Elizabeth C. Allen , Sian L. Beilock , Steven K. Shevell
DOI: 10.1037/A0023257
关键词:
摘要: We explored the relation between individual differences in working memory (WM) and color constancy, phenomenon of perception that allows us to perceive an object as relatively stable under changes illumination. Successive constancy (measured by first viewing a colored surface particular illumination later recalling it new illumination) was better for higher WM individuals than lower individuals. Moreover, magnitude this difference depended on how much contextual information available scene, which typically improves constancy. By contrast, simple memory, measured same illumination, showed no significant WM. This study reveals low-level perceptual process not previously thought operate within confines attentional control, provides account known about decades.
uchicago.edu 
sci-hub.se 参考文章(27)
John William Strutt, Experiments on Colour Scientific Papers. pp. 542- 550 ,(2009) , 10.1017/CBO9780511703966.078
James M Kraft, Shannon I Maloney, David H Brainard, Surface-Illuminant Ambiguity and Color Constancy: Effects of Scene Complexity and Depth Cues: Perception. ,vol. 31, pp. 247- 263 ,(2002) , 10.1068/P08SP
Joong Nam Yang, Steven K Shevell, Stereo disparity improves color constancy. Vision Research. ,vol. 42, pp. 1979- 1989 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00098-6
Edward Awh, Brian Barton, Edward K. Vogel, Visual Working Memory Represents a Fixed Number of Items Regardless of Complexity Psychological Science. ,vol. 18, pp. 622- 628 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1467-9280.2007.01949.X
Donald I. A. MacLeod, Robert M. Boynton, Chromaticity diagram showing cone excitation by stimuli of equal luminance. Journal of the Optical Society of America. ,vol. 69, pp. 1183- 1186 ,(1979) , 10.1364/JOSA.69.001183
Meredyth Daneman, Patricia A. Carpenter, Individual differences in working memory and reading Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. ,vol. 19, pp. 450- 466 ,(1980) , 10.1016/S0022-5371(80)90312-6
Karina J Linnell, David H Foster, Scene Articulation: Dependence of Illuminant Estimates on Number of Surfaces: Perception. ,vol. 31, pp. 151- 159 ,(2002) , 10.1068/P03SP
E. H. Land, COLOR VISION AND THE NATURAL IMAGE PART II Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 45, pp. 636- 644 ,(1959) , 10.1073/PNAS.45.4.636
Elaine W. Jin, Steven K. Shevell, Color memory and color constancy Journal of The Optical Society of America A-optics Image Science and Vision. ,vol. 13, pp. 1981- 1991 ,(1996) , 10.1364/JOSAA.13.001981
W. Nagel, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz, Johannes von Kries, Southall, James P. C. , b., A. Gullstrand, Helmholtz's treatise on physiological optics ,(2000)