Risk factors associated with resistance to HIV testing among transwomen in Brazil

作者: FML Pinheiro Júnior , C Kendall , TA Martins , RMS Mota , RHM Macena

DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1066751

关键词:

摘要: Transwomen are a high-risk population for HIV/AIDS worldwide. However, many transwomen do not test HIV. This study aimed to identify factors associated with resistance HIV testing among in Fortaleza/CE. A cross-sectional was conducted between August and December 2008 sample of 304 recruited through respondent-driven sampling. Data analysis utilized Respondent-Driven Sampling Analysis Tool SPSS 11.0. Univariate, bivariate, multivariate analyses examined risk testing. Less than 18 years age (OR = 4.221; CI = 2.419-7.364), sexual debut before 10 (OR = 6.760; CI = 2.996-15.256), using illegal drugs during sex (OR = 2.384; CI = 1.310-4.339), experience discrimination (OR = 3.962; CI = 1.540-10.195) belief that the results were confidential (OR = 3.763; CI = 2.118-6.688) independently Intersectoral targeted strategies at encouraging adoption safer behaviors required.

参考文章(34)
John C Higgins-Biddle, Thomas Babor, John B Saunders, Maristela G Monteiro, AUDIT - The alcohol use disorders identification test: guidelines for use in primary care. World Health Organizaton Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. ,(2001)
T. Rhodes, M. Simic, S. Baros, L. Platt, B. Zikic, Police violence and sexual risk among female and transvestite sex workers in Serbia: qualitative study BMJ. ,vol. 337, pp. 560- 563 ,(2008) , 10.1136/BMJ.A811
Lillian S Bensley, Juliet Van Eenwyk, Katrina W Simmons, Self-reported childhood sexual and physical abuse and adult HIV-risk behaviors and heavy drinking. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. ,vol. 18, pp. 151- 158 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0749-3797(99)00084-7
Don Operario, Toho Soma, Kristen Underhill, Sex work and HIV status among transgender women: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. ,vol. 48, pp. 97- 103 ,(2008) , 10.1097/QAI.0B013E31816E3971
Emilia Lombardi, Substance use treatment experiences of transgender/transsexual men and women Journal of Lgbt Health Research. ,vol. 3, pp. 37- 47 ,(2007) , 10.1300/J463V03N02_05
William L. Jeffries, Gary Marks, Jennifer Lauby, Christopher S. Murrill, Gregorio A. Millett, Homophobia is associated with sexual behavior that increases risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV infection among black men who have sex with men. Aids and Behavior. ,vol. 17, pp. 1442- 1453 ,(2013) , 10.1007/S10461-012-0189-Y
Jamie Feldman, Rebecca Swinburne Romine, Walter O. Bockting, HIV risk behaviors in the U.S. transgender population: prevalence and predictors in a large internet sample. Journal of Homosexuality. ,vol. 61, pp. 1558- 1588 ,(2014) , 10.1080/00918369.2014.944048
Thomas E. Guadamuz, Wipas Wimonsate, Anchalee Varangrat, Praphan Phanuphak, Rapeepun Jommaroeng, Janet M. McNicholl, Philip A. Mock, Jordan W. Tappero, Frits van Griensven, HIV Prevalence, Risk Behavior, Hormone Use and Surgical History Among Transgender Persons in Thailand Aids and Behavior. ,vol. 15, pp. 650- 658 ,(2011) , 10.1007/S10461-010-9850-5