Smoking cessation interventions among hospitalized patients: what have we learned?

摘要: Abstract Background. We conducted a structured review of controlled studies on inpatient hospital-based smoking cessation interventions. Methods. Electronic searches were with two different search engines, and reference sections articles located also reviewed. The RE-AIM framework was used to organize the around issues reach, efficacy, adoption, implementation, maintenance Results. Thirty-one intervention located, 20 which included comparison condition in review. Overall, moderate number (13/20) reported highly variable limited (30–50% most studies), while few implementation (7/20). Longer term results produced relative risk ratios 0.9–2.3, median 1.5. Increases quit rates above control ranged from −1 10% (median 4%) among general admission patients 7 36% 15%) cardiac patients. Studies dedicated counselor 3–5 months relapse prevention had significant impact rates. Study settings (adoption) university, Veterans affairs, HMO hospitals. Maintenance at individual level related presence relatively intensive initial sustained intervention. Conclusions. Efficacious programs have been developed validated. challenge now is translate these interventions more widely into practice, given changing hospitalization patterns.