Effects of Clostridium difficile on the human immune response

Craig Murdoch, Adam Finn, Chemokine receptors and their role in inflammation and infectious diseases Blood. ,vol. 95, pp. 3032- 3043 ,(2000) , 10.1182/BLOOD.V95.10.3032

T C Theoharides, R Letourneau, M Reale, C Feliciani, J Thibault, W Boucher, R C Barbacane, G Bruneau, P Conti, P Vlagopoulos, Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 provokes mast cell aggregation and [3H]5HT release. Immunology. ,vol. 86, pp. 434- 440 ,(1995)

Christoph von Eichel-Streiber, Rita Laufenberg-Feldmann, Sabine Sartingen, Jörg Schulze, Markus Sauerborn, Cloning of Clostridium difficile toxin B gene and demonstration of high N-terminal homology between toxin A and B. Medical Microbiology and Immunology. ,vol. 179, pp. 271- 279 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF00192465

I Just, J Selzer, C von Eichel-Streiber, K Aktories, The low molecular mass GTP-binding protein Rho is affected by toxin A from Clostridium difficile. Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 95, pp. 1026- 1031 ,(1995) , 10.1172/JCI117747

Gary J. Patti, Sung Joon Kim, Tsyr-Yan Yu, Evelyne Dietrich, Kelly S.E. Tanaka, Thomas R. Parr, Adel Rafai Far, Jacob Schaefer, Vancomycin and oritavancin have different modes of action in Enterococcus faecium. Journal of Molecular Biology. ,vol. 392, pp. 1178- 1191 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.JMB.2009.06.064

M. W. Carr, S. J. Roth, E. Luther, S. S. Rose, T. A. Springer, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 acts as a T-lymphocyte chemoattractant Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 91, pp. 3652- 3656 ,(1994) , 10.1073/PNAS.91.9.3652

E. Maurer, M., and von Stebuth, Macrophage inflammatory protein-1. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. ,vol. 36, pp. 1882- 1886 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.BIOCEL.2003.10.019

Jan Verhoef, Eva Mattsson, The role of cytokines in Gram-positive bacterial shock Trends in Microbiology. ,vol. 3, pp. 136- 140 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0966-842X(00)88902-7

Latisha Heinlen, Jimmy D. Ballard, Clostridium difficile Infection The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. ,vol. 340, pp. 247- 252 ,(2010) , 10.1097/MAJ.0B013E3181E939D8

Jin Young Lee, Hyunah Kim, Mi Yeon Cha, Hong Gyu Park, Young-Jeon Kim, In Young Kim, Jung Mogg Kim, Clostridium difficile toxin A promotes dendritic cell maturation and chemokine CXCL2 expression through p38, IKK, and the NF-κB signaling pathway Journal of Molecular Medicine. ,vol. 87, pp. 169- 180 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S00109-008-0415-2