Physics of magnetospheric substorms

摘要: Magnetosphere substorm physics are updated in the monograph. Major topics include: (1) open magnetosphere and auroral oval; (2) auroras particles; (3) plasma distribution magnetosphere; (4) responses to interplanetary disturbances; (5) magnetospheric substorms magnetotail phenomena; (6) currents, injection, plasmasphere (7) solar-terrestrial relations. Other covered field lines magnetosphere, field-aligned particles atmospheric emissions, mantle, sheet, radiation belts, magnetic flux transfer magnetotail, polar cap phenomena, parameters, thinning of electrojets, diurnal variations dawn-dusk asymmetry particle distributions, instabilities.