作者: R. Molina , L. Gradoni , J. Alvar
DOI: 10.1179/000349803225002516
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摘要: In many countries, Leishmania/HIV co-infection is now changing the epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis. The levels transmission parasites causing such leishmaniasis were previously dependent on conventional zoonotic cycle, in which sandflies transmitted from infected canids to other or humans. co-infection, however, has led not only marked increases sandfly immunodepressed individuals directly humans but also, probably, artificial between intravenous-drug users, as result needle sharing.