The role of human-related risk in breeding site selection by wolves
作者： Víctor Sazatornil , Alejandro Rodríguez , Michael Klaczek , Mohsen Ahmadi , Francisco Álvares
DOI: 10.1016/J.BIOCON.2016.06.022
关键词:
摘要: Abstract Large carnivores can be found in different scenarios of cohabitation with humans. Behavioral adaptations to minimize risk from humans are expected exacerbated where large most vulnerable, such as at breeding sites. Using wolves a model species, along data 26 study areas across the species' worldwide range, we performed meta-analysis assess role site selection by carnivore. Some patterns previously observed local scale become extrapolatable entire species range provided that important sources variation taken into account. Generally, minimised exposure sites avoiding human-made structures, selecting shelter vegetation and agricultural lands. Our results suggest scaled hierarchical habitat process orders which compensate higher within their territories via stronger Dissimilar between continents cope human-associated risks modulated history coexistence persecution. Although many persisting human-dominated landscapes do not require large-scale preservation, levels below occupancy territory should regarded management conservation strategies aiming preserve these contexts. In this case, recommend providing human interference least small portions land order fulfill requirements locate
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