Geometrical tolerance of optical fiber and laser diode for passive alignment using LTCC technology
作者： Sumy Mathew , Steffen Spira , Ralf Stephan , Tilo Welker , Nam Gutzeit
DOI: 10.1109/GEMIC.2015.7107828
关键词:
摘要: The upsurge in the demand for high capacity communication links results a rapid growth field of optical fiber communication. Recent advances satellite communications urge transmission high-frequency signals with minimal losses, and it is regarded that radio-over-fiber solution such broadband analog applications. Considering many advantages offered by low-temperature co-fired ceramics multilayer technology, promising to use this technology passive alignment an laser diode, eventually hybrid-integrated electro-optical modulator microwave frequencies. In paper, we analyzed necessity efficient coupling power into link, based on intensity modulation direct detection. We also estimated tolerance as +/−20 µm, which can be realized exploiting recent ceramic technology.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(14)
J. Trabert, S. Humbla, S. Rentsch, D. Stopel, S. Kaleem, J. Muller, M.A. Hein, Compact Ka-band reconfigurable switch matrix with power failure redundancy german microwave conference. pp. 1- 4 ,(2012)
Johannes F. Trabert, Stefan Humbla, Gabor Vogt, Dirk Stopel, Jens Muller, Matthias A. Hein, Ralf Stephan, Reconfigurable ka-band switch matrix for on-orbit verification european microwave conference. pp. 610- 613 ,(2009)
S. A. Pappert, B. Krantz, RF Photonics for Radar Front-Ends ieee radar conference. pp. 965- 970 ,(2007) , 10.1109/RADAR.2007.374396
M.A. Rothman, C.L. Shieh, A.J. Negri, J.A. Thompson, C.A. Armiento, R.P. Holmstrom, J. Kaur, Monolithically integrated laser/rear-facet monitor arrays with V-groove for passive optical fiber alignment IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. ,vol. 5, pp. 169- 171 ,(1993) , 10.1109/68.195993
Stavros Iezekiel, Measurement of microwave behavior in optical links IEEE Microwave Magazine. ,vol. 9, pp. 100- 120 ,(2008) , 10.1109/MMM.2008.919935
S. Humbla, R. Stephan, D. Stopel, J. Muller, M. A. Hein, Low-earth-orbit verification of a reconfigurable 4×4 switch matrix and potential applications for satellite communications topical conference on antennas and propagation in wireless communications. pp. 851- 854 ,(2013) , 10.1109/APWC.2013.6624916
C. Carlsson, A. Larsson, A. Alping, RF transmission over multimode fibers using VCSELs-comparing standard and high-bandwidth multimode fibers Journal of Lightwave Technology. ,vol. 22, pp. 1694- 1700 ,(2004) , 10.1109/JLT.2004.831163
Veli Heikkinen, Teemu Alajoki, Eveliina Juntunen, Mikko Karppinen, Kari Kautio, Jukka-Tapani Makinen, Jyrki Ollila, Antti Tanskanen, Jaakko Toivonen, Rory Casey, Shane Scott, Wilhelm Pintzka, Sylvain Theriault, Iain McKenzie, Fiber-Optic Transceiver Module for High-Speed Intrasatellite Networks Journal of Lightwave Technology. ,vol. 25, pp. 1213- 1223 ,(2007) , 10.1109/JLT.2007.893896
J.C. Fan, C.L. Lu, L.G. Kazovsky, Dynamic range requirements for microcellular personal communication systems using analog fiber-optic links IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. ,vol. 45, pp. 1390- 1397 ,(1997) , 10.1109/22.618441
K. Garenaux, T. Merlet, M. Alouini, J. Lopez, N. Vodjdani, R. Boula-Picard, C. Fourdin, J. Chazelas, Recent Breakthroughs in RF Photonics for Radar Systems IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine. ,vol. 22, pp. 3- 8 ,(2007) , 10.1109/MAES.2007.323292