Postmortem computed tomography findings in the thorax – Experimental evaluation

作者: Hideki Hyodoh , Jyunya Shimizu , Masumi Rokukawa , Shunichiro Okazaki , Keisuke Mizuo

DOI: 10.1016/J.LEGALMED.2015.07.015

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Objective Experimental fatal models were prepared to investigate the time-related course of lung changes using postmortem CT (PMCT). This study was approved by our institutional animal ethics committee. Materials and methods Twenty-four NZW rabbits (female 24, 2.30–4.30 (mean 3.10)kg) divided into 4 groups; drowning, hypothermia, bag suffocation, Potassium Chloride intravenous (control) group. All individuals examined (Aquilion CX, Toshiba, Japan) on time until detection putrefaction air. The percent aerated volume (%ALV=100*(ALV/total volume)) measured pleural space fluid investigated axial imaging. A paired t -test Bonferroni/Dunn employed for statistical evaluation. Results In intra-group analysis, %ALV showed statistically different periods compared with each pre-image: 4–48h in control, 1–24h 5–6h 1–4h suffocation. inter-group comparison (compared control group), increased suffocation decreased drowning within 12h. remained significantly high hypothermia 24h. earliest times collection group: (20h), (18h), (36h), (95h). Conclusion hypostasis appearance presented differently individual causes death depending time.

参考文章(19)
Seiji Shiotani, Noriyoshi Ohashi, Mototsugu Kohno, Hidetsugu Nakayama, Ko Watanabe, Kentaro Yamazaki, Postmortem computed tomographic (PMCT) findings of pericardial effusion due to acute aortic dissection. Radiation Medicine. ,vol. 22, pp. 405- 407 ,(2004)
Thomas Plattner, Richard Dirnhofer, Michael J. Thali, Kathrin Yen, Wolf Schweitzer, Peter Vock, Chris Boesch, Christoph Ozdoba, Gerhard Schroth, Michael Ith, Martin Sonnenschein, Tanja Doernhoefer, Eva Scheurer, Virtopsy, a new imaging horizon in forensic pathology: virtual autopsy by postmortem multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)--a feasibility study Journal of Forensic Sciences. ,vol. 48, pp. 386- 403 ,(2003) , 10.1520/JFS2002166
Bao-Li Zhu, Li Quan, Dong-Ri Li, Mari Taniguchi, Yasunobu Kamikodai, Kohei Tsuda, Masaki Q Fujita, Katsuji Nishi, Tsutomu Tsuji, Hitoshi Maeda, Postmortem lung weight in drownings: a comparison with acute asphyxiation and cardiac death Legal Medicine. ,vol. 5, pp. 20- 26 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S1344-6223(02)00172-4
Tomomi Michiue, Terumi Sakurai, Takaki Ishikawa, Shigeki Oritani, Hitoshi Maeda, Quantitative analysis of pulmonary pathophysiology using postmortem computed tomography with regard to the cause of death Forensic Science International. ,vol. 220, pp. 232- 238 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.FORSCIINT.2012.03.007
Maria S. Madentzoglou, Anastasia E. Kastanaki, Despoina Nathena, Elena F. Kranioti, Manolis Michalodimitrakis, Nitrogen-plastic bag suicide: a case report. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. ,vol. 34, pp. 311- 314 ,(2013) , 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000049
Hiromasa Inoue, Tomomi Ishida, Akiko Tsuji, Keiko Kudo, Noriaki Ikeda, Electrolyte analysis in pleural effusion as an indicator of the drowning medium Legal Medicine. ,vol. 7, pp. 96- 102 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.LEGALMED.2004.09.002
Shiori Kasahara, Yohsuke Makino, Mutsumi Hayakawa, Daisuke Yajima, Hisao Ito, Hirotaro Iwase, Diagnosable and non-diagnosable causes of death by postmortem computed tomography: A review of 339 forensic cases Legal Medicine. ,vol. 14, pp. 239- 245 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.LEGALMED.2012.03.007
Seiji Shiotani, Mototsugu Kohno, Noriyoshi Ohashi, Kentaro Yamazaki, Hidetsugu Nakayama, Ko Watanabe, Yuji Oyake, Yuji Itai, Non-traumatic postmortem computed tomographic (PMCT) findings of the lung. Forensic Science International. ,vol. 139, pp. 39- 48 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.FORSCIINT.2003.09.016
Akihito Usui, Yusuke Kawasumi, Masato Funayama, Haruo Saito, Postmortem lung features in drowning cases on computed tomography Japanese Journal of Radiology. ,vol. 32, pp. 414- 420 ,(2014) , 10.1007/S11604-014-0326-9