Use of economic instruments in the German renewable electricity policy

摘要: This article surveys the Economic Instruments adopted in Germany since start of previous decade and analyse factors determining their effectiveness. It is found out that effect has always diminished correspondence increased uncertainty on future system. In particular, while two these instances was mainly due to national factors, other debate European Renewable Directive played a very important role. Recent changes production incentives have introduced process simulating competition among renewable generators. pointed biennial revision rates can increase intrinsic policy. On hand this also provides forum for sector. One notice currently Germany, biggest market Europe, granting one lowest incentives. rather curious as never relied order electricity production.