Remote and autobiographical memory, temporal context memory and frontal atrophy in Korsakoff and Alzheimer patients

作者: Michael D. Kopelman

DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(89)90050-X

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Korsakoff and Alzheimer patients were assessed on tests of remote, autobiographical, temporal context memory. On the remote memory tests, both groups showed a gradient across all measures used, although was significantly steeper in group. Both also marked improvement performance recognition testing. Correlations with an anterograde “memory quotient” relatively low, group, there evidence partial independence between for personal events/facts public events/facts. Better within group recall early memories correlated higher intelligence, whereas worse recent associated longer duration disorder. patient impaired at retrospective memory, but no association neuroradiological measure frontal atrophy only very weak correlation function. It is concluded that show retrieval deficit superimposed impairment produces patients, unlikely to be related or dysfunction.

参考文章(62)
LR Squire, Two forms of human amnesia: an analysis of forgetting The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 1, pp. 635- 640 ,(1981) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.01-06-00635.1981
Herbert F. Crovitz, Harold Schiffman, Frequency of episodic memories as a function of their age Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. ,vol. 4, pp. 517- 518 ,(1974) , 10.3758/BF03334277
Felicia A. Huppert, Malcolm Piercy, The Role of Trace Strength in Recency and Frequency Judgements by Amnesic and Control Subjects Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. ,vol. 30, pp. 347- 354 ,(1978) , 10.1080/14640747808400681
HELEN I. SANDERS, ELIZABETH K. WARRINGTON, MEMORY FOR REMOTE EVENTS IN AMNESIC PATIENTS Brain. ,vol. 94, pp. 661- 668 ,(1971) , 10.1093/BRAIN/94.4.661
Brenda Milner, Michael Petrides, Behavioural effects of frontal-lobe lesions in man Trends in Neurosciences. ,vol. 7, pp. 403- 407 ,(1984) , 10.1016/S0166-2236(84)80143-5
David M. Freed, Suzanne Corkin, Neal J. Cohen, Forgetting in H.M.: a second look. Neuropsychologia. ,vol. 25, pp. 461- 471 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0028-3932(87)90071-6
Neal J. Cohen, Larry R. Squire, Retrograde amnesia and remote memory impairment Neuropsychologia. ,vol. 19, pp. 337- 356 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0028-3932(81)90064-6
William Hirst, Marcia K. Johnson, Jung K. Kim, Elizabeth A. Phelps, Gail Risse, Bruce T. Volpe, Recognition and recall in amnesics. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. ,vol. 12, pp. 445- 451 ,(1986) , 10.1037/0278-7393.12.3.445
H.J. SAGAR, N.J. COHEN, E.V. SULLIVAN, S. CORKIN, J.H. GROWDON, Remote memory function in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Brain. ,vol. 111, pp. 185- 206 ,(1988) , 10.1093/BRAIN/111.1.185