The Effectiveness Of Errorless Learning For Teaching Concepts And Comments To Children With Autism

作者: Marissa L. Ulm

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Research has indicated that errorless learning been an effective teaching strategy for discrete skills to both typically developing children and with a disability (Schimek, 1983; Storm & Robinson, 1973). Errorless differs from other common strategies in it only presents correct responses, eliminating the possibility of participants responding incorrectly. The purpose this study was examine effectiveness improving symbol acquisition autism who used high-tech augmentative alternative communication (AAC) device. Four previously diagnosed participated study; subjects were required be established wants/needs level communicators on their AAC systems. This employed single-subject, ABABA withdrawal design graded-choice new symbols subjects. researcher collected data three variables: 1) acquisition, 2) generalization, 3) assistance cuing. Results showed no clear pattern any subjects; however, Subjects 3 4 moved along graded­ choice continuum two during sessions, indicating ofmastery these symbols. No generalization exhibited However, all decrease cuing sessions. While significant results achieved, limited lend support autism. EFFECTIVENESS OF ERRORLESS LEARNING Table

参考文章(29)
Natalie Schimek, Errorless Discrimination Training of Digraphs with a Learning-Disabled Student School Psychology Review. ,vol. 12, pp. 101- 105 ,(1983) , 10.1080/02796015.1983.12085017
Gail J. Richard, The Source for Autism ,(1997)
James W. Halle, Teaching Language in the Natural Environment: An Analysis of Spontaneity The Journal of The Association for Persons With Severe Handicaps. ,vol. 12, pp. 28- 37 ,(1987) , 10.1177/154079698701200105
Richard L. Schiefelbusch, Steven F. Warren, Joe Reichle, Causes and Effects in Communication and Language Intervention ,(1991)
Janet M. Sturm, Sally A. Clendon, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Language, and Literacy: Fostering the Relationship. Topics in Language Disorders. ,vol. 24, pp. 76- 91 ,(2004) , 10.1097/00011363-200401000-00008
Monique Senechal, Edward H. Cornell, Vocabulary acquisition through shared reading experiences Reading Research Quarterly. ,vol. 28, pp. 360- 374 ,(1993) , 10.2307/747933
Gail G. McGee, Michael J. Morrier, Teresa Daly, An Incidental Teaching Approach to Early Intervention for Toddlers with Autism. The Journal of The Association for Persons With Severe Handicaps. ,vol. 24, pp. 133- 146 ,(1999) , 10.2511/RPSD.24.3.133