A new orientation to deal with uncertainty in projects

摘要: Abstract This paper argues that uncertainty is a general feature of projects, occurring in technological, organizational, and social contexts. In situations uncertainty, rational plan-oriented action only practicable successful to limited degree. Based upon empirical research project work, forms experience-based deal with will be presented. kind work has marginally been investigated by scientific widely disregarded practice. essentially due the fact deeply rooted guiding principle for professional management Western cultures societies. For this reason, first outlines from sociological perspective dealing projects seen comprehensive societal context. Thus, new way requires fundamental re-orientations concerning understanding investigation organization. Empirical findings field are presented discussed, concept dual exposed.