Endozoochory by brown bears stimulates germination in bilberry
作者： Sam M. J. G. Steyaert , Anne G. Hertel , Jon E. Swenson
DOI: 10.2981/WLB.00573
关键词:
摘要: … , for collecting bilberry fruits in habitats where the bear had foraged. The gut retention time for a berry diet in Scandinavian brown bears typically ranges between 3 and 16 h (Elfström et …
sci-hub.st 参考文章(44)
A. Traveset, A. W. Robertson, J. Rodríguez-Pérez, A review on the role of endozoochory in seed germination. Seed dispersal: theory and its application in a changing world. pp. 78- 103 ,(2007) , 10.1079/9781845931650.0078
Pedro Jordano, José A Godoy, DJ Levey, WR Silva, M Galetti, Frugivore-generated seed shadows: a landscape view of demographic and genetic effects. Seed dispersal and frugivory: ecology, evolution and conservation. Third International Symposium-Workshop on Frugivores and Seed Dispersal, São Pedro, Brazil, 6-11 August 2000. pp. 305- 321 ,(2002) , 10.1079/9780851995250.0305
Anna Traveset, Teresa Bermejo, Mary Willson, Effect of manure composition on seedling emergence and growth of two common shrub species of Southeast Alaska Plant Ecology. ,vol. 155, pp. 29- 34 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1013282313035
Mary F. Willson, Scott M. Gende, Seed Dispersal by Brown Bears, Ursus arctos , in Southeastern Alaska Canadian Field-Naturalist. ,vol. 118, pp. 499- 503 ,(2004) , 10.22621/CFN.V118I4.53
James S. Clark, Chris Fastie, George Hurtt, Stephen T. Jackson, Carter Johnson, George A. King, Mark Lewis, Jason Lynch, Stephen Pacala, Colin Prentice, Eugene W. Schupp, Thompson Webb,, Peter Wyckoff, Reid's Paradox of Rapid Plant Migration BioScience. ,vol. 48, pp. 13- 24 ,(1998) , 10.2307/1313224
Ran Nathan, Frank M. Schurr, Orr Spiegel, Ofer Steinitz, Ana Trakhtenbrot, Asaf Tsoar, Mechanisms of long-distance seed dispersal Trends in Ecology and Evolution. ,vol. 23, pp. 638- 647 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.TREE.2008.08.003
Sudheera M.W. Ranwala, Robert E.L. Naylor, Production, survival and germination of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) seeds Botanical Journal of Scotland. ,vol. 56, pp. 55- 63 ,(2004) , 10.1080/03746600408685067
Shane C. Frank, Sam M.J.G. Steyaert, Jon E. Swenson, Ilse Storch, Jonas Kindberg, Hanna Barck, Andreas Zedrosser, A ''clearcut'' case? Brown bear selection of coarse woody debris and carpenter ants on clearcuts Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 348, pp. 164- 173 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.FORECO.2015.03.051
Marie-Charlotte Nilsson, David A. Wardle, Understory vegetation as a forest ecosystem driver: evidence from the northern Swedish boreal forest Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. ,vol. 3, pp. 421- 428 ,(2005) , 10.1890/1540-9295(2005)003[0421:UVAAFE]2.0.CO;2
Christian Ritz, Christian B. Pipper, Jens C. Streibig, Analysis of germination data from agricultural experiments European Journal of Agronomy. ,vol. 45, pp. 1- 6 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.EJA.2012.10.003