摘要: This chapter reviews fabrication of Bragg gratings. It deals with the principles holographic, point-by-point replication and technologies involved in process: various arrangements Lloyd mirror interferometers, phase-mask, along different type long-period gratings, chirped ultralong The attributes some laser sources commonly used for are also introduced chapter. Further many schemes proposed both holographic nonholographic grating inscription. Fiber gratings that operate at wavelengths other than near writing wavelength fabricated by techniques broadly fall into two categories which include non-interferometric. former use a beam splitter to divide single input UV two, interfering fiber; latter depend on periodic exposure fiber pulsed or through spatially amplitude mask. phase mask is normally one methods photoresist over coated, silica plate an electron form pattern exposure. found if tilted out plane, inscribed slanted direction propagation mode. mode polarization conversion elaborated.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(126)
Kuei-Chu Hsu, Lih-Gen Sheu, Kai-Ping Chuang, Shu-Hui Chang, Yinchieh Lai, Fiber Bragg grating sequential UV-writing method with real-time interferometric side-diffraction position monitoring Optics Express. ,vol. 13, pp. 3795- 3801 ,(2005) , 10.1364/OPEX.13.003795
J E Curran, Production of surface patterns by chemical and plasma etching Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments. ,vol. 14, pp. 393- 402 ,(1981) , 10.1088/0022-3735/14/4/001
R. Zengerle, O. Leminger, Phase-shifted Bragg-grating filters with improved transmission characteristics Journal of Lightwave Technology. ,vol. 13, pp. 2354- 2358 ,(1995) , 10.1109/50.475575
R. Kashyap, R. Wyatt, P.F. McKee, Wavelength flattened saturated erbium amplifier using multiple side-tap Bragg gratings Electronics Letters. ,vol. 29, pp. 1025- 1026 ,(1993) , 10.1049/EL:19930685
R. Kashyap, P.F. Mckee, D. Armes, UV written reflection grating structures in photosensitive optical fibres using phase-shifted phase masks Electronics Letters. ,vol. 30, pp. 1977- 1978 ,(1994) , 10.1049/EL:19941357
A. Swanton, D.J. Armes, K.J. Young-Smith, C. Dix, R. Kashyap, Use of e-beam written, reactive ion etched, phase masks for the generation of novel photorefractive fibre gratings Microelectronic Engineering. ,vol. 30, pp. 509- 512 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0167-9317(95)00297-9
U. C. Paek, Laser Drawing of Optical Fibers Applied Optics. ,vol. 13, pp. 1383- 1386 ,(1974) , 10.1364/AO.13.001383
Xuewen Shu, Lin Zhang, Ian Bennion, Fabrication and characterisation of ultra-long-period fibre gratings Optics Communications. ,vol. 203, pp. 277- 281 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0030-4018(02)01185-9
Sotiris E. Kanellopoulos, Luiz C. Guedes Valente, Vincent A. Handerek, Alan J. Rogers, Comparison of photorefractive effects and photogenerated components in polarization-maintaining fibers International Workshop on Photoinduced Self-Organization Effects in Optical Fiber. ,vol. 1516, pp. 200- 210 ,(1991) , 10.1117/12.51149
R. Kashyap, H.-G. Froehlich, A. Swanton, D.J. Armes, Super-step-chirped fibre Bragg gratings Electronics Letters. ,vol. 32, pp. 1394- 1396 ,(1996) , 10.1049/EL:19960924