Changes in discharge affect more surface than subsurface breakdown of organic matter in a mountain stream

作者: Libe Solagaistua , Maite Arroita , Ibon Aristi , Aitor Larrañaga , Arturo Elosegi

DOI: 10.1071/MF14408

关键词:

摘要: Discharge fluctuations modify water depth and velocity in streams this can affect leaf litter breakdown, which is an important ecosystem function. Both during droughts, when parts of the surface dry out, floods, scour benthic surface, macroinvertebrates seek refuge subsurface. Therefore, as part them depend on organic matter, effects discharge breakdown might be greater than subsurface lotic ecosystems. To test hypothesis, we measured microbial total rates alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertner) both two areas a stream, namely, permanently wet channel parafluvial areas. Reduced dried out only areas, thus, were reduced habitat. In contrast, similar habitats channel, but also area. The mitigate alterations matter streams, critical for productivity these ecosystems under increased drought frequencies.

参考文章(52)
Wilfred M. Wollheim, David L. Strayer, Sharon Hausam, Pamela Nielsen, S. E. Mayewski, Oxygen, organic matter, and sediment granulometry as controls on hyporheic animal communities Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie. ,vol. 140, pp. 131- 144 ,(1997)
A. Castro Gil, Evolution and estructure of Artikutza, an 80-year-old beech forest in Navarra (northern Spain) Munibe Ciencias Naturales. Natur zientziak. pp. 257- 281 ,(2009)
Douglas M. Bates, Josae C. Pinheiro, Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS ,(2000)
Mark O. Gessner, Manuel A. S. Graça, Felix Bärlocher, Methods to Study Litter Decomposition: A Practical Guide ,(2020)
Andrew Eaton, A.E. Greenberg, Lenore S. Clesceri, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater Published in <b>1998</b> in Washington DC) by American public health association. ,(1992)
Roland Corti, T. Datry, L. Drummond, S. T. Larned, Natural variation in immersion and emersion affects breakdown and invertebrate colonization of leaf litter in a temporary river Aquatic Sciences. ,vol. 73, pp. 537- 550 ,(2011) , 10.1007/S00027-011-0216-5
P. C. D. Milly, K. A. Dunne, A. V. Vecchia, Global pattern of trends in streamflow and water availability in a changing climate Nature. ,vol. 438, pp. 347- 350 ,(2005) , 10.1038/NATURE04312
Chelsea L. Crenshaw, H. Maurice Valett, Jennifer L. Tank, Effects of coarse particulate organic matter on fungal biomass and invertebrate density in the subsurface of a headwater stream Journal of The North American Benthological Society. ,vol. 21, pp. 28- 42 ,(2002) , 10.2307/1468297
K.R. Sridhar, Felix Bärlocher, Aquatic hyphomycetes on leaf litter in and near a stream in Nova Scotia, Canada Fungal Biology. ,vol. 97, pp. 1530- 1535 ,(1993) , 10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80229-3