When the Customer Isn’t Right: How Unsupportive Donor Demands Lead to Ineffective NGO Practices

作者: Daniel Walker

DOI: 10.4079/PP.V22I0.15112

关键词:

摘要: Recent literature has criticized non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and their activities on three main grounds: (1) NGOs incur higher-than-necessary overhead costs, (2) do not coordinate to distribute projects according beneficiary needs, (3) NGO evaluation methods results are biased. To discover the source of these inefficiencies, I interviewed leaders 34 in Kampala, Uganda. Based trends responses, argue that supposed inefficiencies actually logical reactions strategies donors employ. First, because donor financial commitments sporadic, prioritize organizational spending, causing overheads be higher than expected. Second, a lack agreement local needs leads adopt client-specific objectives, leading needs-based project distribution. Third, positive information short-term, have large incentives deliver exclusive and/or biased data.

参考文章(18)
Richard Steinberg, Economic Theories of Nonprofit Organizations Springer US. pp. 277- 309 ,(2003) , 10.1007/978-1-4615-0131-2_16
Abhijit V. Banerjee, Making aid work MIT Press Books. ,vol. 1, ,(2007)
Owen Barder, What is Poverty Reduction Social Science Research Network. ,(2009) , 10.2139/SSRN.1394506
Vinod Thomas, Evaluation Systems, Ethics, and Development Evaluation: American Journal of Evaluation. ,vol. 31, pp. 540- 548 ,(2010) , 10.1177/1098214010373648
François Bourguignon, Mark Sundberg, Aid Effectiveness – Opening the Black Box The American Economic Review. ,vol. 97, pp. 316- 321 ,(2007) , 10.1257/AER.97.2.316
Michael Edwards, David Hulme, Tina Wallace, NGOs in a global future: marrying local delivery to worldwide leverage Public Administration and Development. ,vol. 19, pp. 117- 136 ,(1999) , 10.1002/(SICI)1099-162X(199905)19:2<117::AID-PAD70>3.0.CO;2-S
Erica Johnson, Aseem Prakash, NGO research program: a collective action perspective Policy Sciences. ,vol. 40, pp. 221- 240 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S11077-007-9043-X
Michael Edwards, David Hulme, Too close for comfort? the impact of official aid on nongovernmental organizations World Development. ,vol. 24, pp. 961- 973 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0305-750X(96)00019-8
Paul Mosley, Aid-effectiveness: The Micro-Macro Paradox IDS Bulletin. ,vol. 17, pp. 22- 27 ,(1986) , 10.1111/J.1759-5436.1986.MP17002004.X