Selective and Divided Attention: Extracting Information from Simultaneous Sound Sources.

作者: Barbara G. Shinn-Cunningham , Antje Ihlefeld

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: The way in which sounds interact and interfere with each other (both acoustically perceptually) has an important influence on how well auditory display can convey information. While spatial separation of simultaneous sound sources been shown to be very effective when a listener must report the content one source ignore another (a condition known as selective attention), little is about influences performance divided-attention tasks, i.e., tasks more than source. This paper reports preliminary results from pilot study investigating perceived consistency locations selectiveand tasks. Results demonstrate that 1) both overall generally better are at different they same location; 2) randomly changing trial tends degrade compared conditions where fixed; 3) above effects larger for selective-attention dividedattention

参考文章(32)
Barbara Shinn-Cunningham, SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY, SPATIAL UNMASKING, AND REALISM IN REVERBERANT SPATIAL AUDITORY DISPLAYS Georgia Institute of Technology. ,(2002)
Barbara Shinn-Cunningham, Sasha Devore, PERCEPTUAL CONSENQUECES OF INCLUDING REVERBERATION IN SPATIAL AUDITORY DISPLAYS Georgia Institute of Technology. ,(2003)
Tanya L. Arbogast, Gerald Kidd, Evidence for spatial tuning in informational masking using the probe-signal method. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 108, pp. 1803- 1810 ,(2000) , 10.1121/1.1289366
R. V. Shannon, F.-G. Zeng, V. Kamath, J. Wygonski, M. Ekelid, Speech recognition with primarily temporal cues. Science. ,vol. 270, pp. 303- 304 ,(1995) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.270.5234.303
Nathaniel I. Durlach, Christine R. Mason, Barbara G. Shinn-Cunningham, Tanya L. Arbogast, H. Steven Colburn, Gerald Kidd, Informational masking: Counteracting the effects of stimulus uncertainty by decreasing target-masker similarity Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 114, pp. 368- 379 ,(2003) , 10.1121/1.1577562
Jürgen Peissig, Birger Kollmeier, Directivity of binaural noise reduction in spatial multiple noise-source arrangements for normal and impaired listeners Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 101, pp. 1660- 1670 ,(1997) , 10.1121/1.418150
William A. Yost, Raymond H. Dye, Stanley Sheft, A simulated “cocktail party” with up to three sound sources Attention Perception & Psychophysics. ,vol. 58, pp. 1026- 1036 ,(1996) , 10.3758/BF03206830
Gerald Kidd, Christine R. Mason, Tanya L. Arbogast, Similarity, uncertainty, and masking in the identification of nonspeech auditory patterns The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 111, pp. 1367- 1376 ,(2002) , 10.1121/1.1448342