Temporal trend of HIV infection: An update of the HIV surveillance system in Lazio, Italy, 1985-2000

作者: Daniela Porta , Carlo A Perucci , Francesco Forastiere , Assunta De Luca

DOI: 10.1093/EURPUB/14.2.156

关键词:

摘要: Background: After the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapies, data from AIDS surveillance systems are less useful to describe HIV epidemic, while could give more detailed information provide for prevention and care programmes. We report results system update in Lazio, Italy, 1985 through 2000. Methods: New diagnoses infection were identified a linkage procedure on total reports, underreporting was estimated link between Hospital Information System Lazio. Results: As December 2000, 20912 new occurred have decreased steadily since 1992. The male/female ratio during study period, number foreign-born cases increased. Sexual transmission became main modality exposure men 1996 women In 2000 proportion infected by sexual reached 54.0% versus 15.2% those intravenous drug use, whereas 58.9% 8.6% respectively. sensitivity has slightly decreased. Conclusion: is increasing immigrants; people being frequently than use. Received 10 2002. Accepted 8 April 2003.

参考文章(18)
HIV in the United States at the turn of the century: an epidemic in transition. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 91, pp. 1060- 1068 ,(2001) , 10.2105/AJPH.91.7.1060
Katrina Sharples, Nigel Dickson, Charlotte Paul, David C. G. Skegg, Meg Wilson, Enhanced surveillance of HIV infections in New Zealand, 1996-1998. The New Zealand Medical Journal. ,vol. 113, pp. 390- 394 ,(2000)
Abu Saleh M Abdullah, Spread of HIV and AIDS in China. The Lancet. ,vol. 356, pp. 1856- ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)73323-7
G Brancato, C A Perucci, D D Abeni, M Sangalli, G Ippolito, M Arcà, The changing distribution of HIV infection: HIV surveillance in Lazio, Italy, 1985 through 1994. Lazio HIV Surveillance Collaborative Group. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 87, pp. 1654- 1658 ,(1997) , 10.2105/AJPH.87.10.1654
Marina Davoli, Marica Ferri, Carlo A Perucci, Alessandro Liberati, Health policies on drug dependence must be based on scientific evidence BMJ. ,vol. 324, pp. 1338- 1338 ,(2002) , 10.1136/BMJ.324.7349.1338/B
Susan F Hurley, Damien J Jolley, John M Kaldor, Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection The Lancet. ,vol. 349, pp. 1797- 1800 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)11380-5
Massimo Arcà, Carlo A. Perucci, Teresa Spadea, The epidemic dynamics of HIV-1 in Italy: modelling the interaction between intravenous drug users and heterosexual population. Statistics in Medicine. ,vol. 11, pp. 1657- 1684 ,(1992) , 10.1002/SIM.4780111303
A M McDonald, D M Gertig, N Crofts, J M Kaldor, A national surveillance system for newly acquired HIV infection in Australia. National HIV Surveillance Committee. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 84, pp. 1923- 1928 ,(1994) , 10.2105/AJPH.84.12.1923
L Su, F Du, HIV infection and AIDS in China. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 88, pp. 307- 307 ,(1998) , 10.2105/AJPH.88.2.307