Epidemiological and clinical features of pregnant women with HIV: a 21-year perspective from a highly specialized regional center in southern Italy.

作者: Pasquale Martinelli , Annalisa Agangi , Matilde Sansone , Giuseppe Maria Maruotti , Wilma Buffolano

DOI: 10.1310/HCT0901-36

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摘要: AbstractPurpose: To analyze the changes over two decades in HIV-infected pregnant women followed at a highly specialized regional center for antenatal care southern Italy. Method: Since 1985, all attending our have been monitored using progressively updated protocols. Results: By December 2006, 230 deliveries 159 had monitored. Deliveries increased from 0.16% (4/2,499) of 1985 to 0.73% (15/2,042) 2006. The sociodemographic profile changed greatly study period, and there was shift injecting drug use heterosexual contact as main transmission route an proportion foreign women. Subsequent improvements clinical care, infected receiving antiretroviral treatment 27% (17/63) before 1996 81% (63/78) with corresponding decrease mother-to-child rate 36% (16/44) 0.6% (1/157). C...

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