Relationship of temperament, growth, carcass characteristics and tenderness in beef steers

作者: S.M. Behrends , R.K. Miller , F.M. Rouquette , R.D. Randel , B.G. Warrington

DOI: 10.1016/J.MEATSCI.2008.09.003

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Relationships of temperament evaluated at different production stages with growth, carcass characteristics and beef tenderness were determined in Bonsmara crossbred steers managed under commercial managent. Temperament was weaning initiation the finishing phase. Steers from a Roswell, NM ranch (n = 156) Cline, TX (n = 21) stratified fall by weight source randomly allotted to winter ryegrass Uvalde or Overton, followed feeding feedlot near Batesville, TX. Cattle observed for (escape velocity, EV, m/s; pen chute score, PTS CTS) upon entry feedlot. harvested approximately 7 mm 12th rib fat. Carcass data taken 36 hrs post-mortem 2.5 cm thick steaks removed 13th Warner–Bratzler shear force (WBS) determination. The only measures significantly related performance EV PTS. Weaning appeared be more ADG (r = −0.26, P

参考文章(19)
D M Wulf, S F O'Connor, J D Tatum, G C Smith, Using objective measures of muscle color to predict beef longissimus tenderness. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 75, pp. 684- 692 ,(1997) , 10.2527/1997.753684X
B D Voisinet, T Grandin, J D Tatum, S F O'Connor, J J Struthers, Feedlot cattle with calm temperaments have higher average daily gains than cattle with excitable temperaments. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 75, pp. 892- 896 ,(1997) , 10.2527/1997.754892X
H.M. Burrow, Measurements of temperament and their relationships with performance traits of beef cattle Animal Breeding Abstracts (United Kingdom). ,vol. 65, pp. 477- 495 ,(1997)
A.L. Hargreaves, G.D. Hutson, The effect of gentling on heart rate, flight distance and aversion of sheep to a handling procedure Applied Animal Behaviour Science. ,vol. 26, pp. 243- 252 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0168-1591(90)90140-9
David M. Lyons, Individual Differences in Temperament of Dairy Goats and the Inhibition of Milk Ejection Applied Animal Behaviour Science. ,vol. 22, pp. 269- 282 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0168-1591(89)90022-1
D.A. King, C.E. Schuehle Pfeiffer, R.D. Randel, T.H. Welsh, R.A. Oliphint, B.E. Baird, K.O. Curley, R.C. Vann, D.S. Hale, J.W. Savell, Influence of animal temperament and stress responsiveness on the carcass quality and beef tenderness of feedlot cattle Meat Science. ,vol. 74, pp. 546- 556 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.MEATSCI.2006.05.004
T. Grandin, Behavioral agitation during handling of cattle is persistent over time Applied Animal Behaviour Science. ,vol. 36, pp. 1- 9 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0168-1591(93)90094-6
H. M. Burrow, R. D. Dillon, Relationships between temperament and growth in a feedlot and commercial carcass traits of Bos indicus crossbreds Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. ,vol. 37, pp. 407- 411 ,(1997) , 10.1071/EA96148
Kevin O. Curley, Don A. Neuendorff, Andrew W. Lewis, Jason J. Cleere, Thomas H. Welsh, Ronald D. Randel, Functional characteristics of the bovine hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis vary with temperament. Hormones and Behavior. ,vol. 53, pp. 20- 27 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.YHBEH.2007.08.005
K. O. Curley, J. C. Paschal, T. H. Welsh, R. D. Randel, Technical note: Exit velocity as a measure of cattle temperament is repeatable and associated with serum concentration of cortisol in Brahman bulls Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 84, pp. 3100- 3103 ,(2006) , 10.2527/JAS.2006-055