作者: William R. Livesay , Scott M. Zimmerman , Karl W. Beeson
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摘要: Thin freestanding nitride films are used as a growth substrate to enhance the optical, electrical, mechanical and mobility of based devices enable use thick transparent conductive oxides. Optoelectronic such LEDs, laser diodes, solar cells, biomedical devices, thermoelectrics, other optoelectronic may be fabricated on films. The refractive index can controlled via alloy composition. Light guiding or light extraction optical elements formed with without layers. Dual sided processing is enabled by these This enables more efficient output for emitting energy conversion cells.