作者: Allison B. Chambliss , Daniel W. Chan
DOI: 10.1186/S12014-016-9127-8
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摘要: Disease progression and drug response may vary significantly from patient to patient. Fortunately, the rapid development of high-throughput ‘omics’ technologies has allowed for identification potential biomarkers that aid in understanding heterogeneities disease treatment outcomes. However, mechanistic gaps remain when genome or proteome are investigated independently treatment. In this article, we discuss current status pharmacogenomics precision medicine highlight needs concordant analysis at metabolome levels via more recently-evolved fields pharmacoproteomics, toxicoproteomics, pharmacometabolomics. Integrated investigations will be critical piecing together targetable mechanisms action both monitoring therapy order fully apply clinic.