Differentiated ratings of perceived exertion during physical conditioning of older individuals using leg-weight loading.

作者: Kent B. Pandolf , Richard L. Burse , Ralph F. Goldman

DOI: 10.2466/PMS.1975.40.2.563

关键词:

摘要: Use of leg weights for physical conditioning was evaluated in 8 middle-aged male Ss; four Ss similar age served as a control group. Pre- and post-training evaluation consisted heart rate oxygen uptake responses to five submaximal work loads which involved either level walking or cycling. Differentiated ratings perceived exertion elicited each load were: local muscular rating; central cardio-pulmonary an over-all general rating. Submaximal decreased 6 9 beats/min. from pretraining values all after training. The differentiated training generally reflected reduced strain on the cardiovascular system also improved functioning working muscles with However, when one set sensations dominated exertional perception others appear have been perceptually de-emphasized. Local factors seemed dominate cycling, but appeared play more important role treadmill walking, at least within range velocities investigated.

参考文章(19)
Gunnar Borg, Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. ,vol. 2, pp. 92- 98 ,(1970)
P. -O. Åstrand, Irma Ryhming, A Nomogram for Calculation of Aerobic Capacity (Physical Fitness) From Pulse Rate During Submaximal Work Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 7, pp. 218- 221 ,(1954) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1954.7.2.218
B Ekblom, P O Astrand, B Saltin, J Stenberg, B Wallström, Effect of training on circulatory response to exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 24, pp. 518- 528 ,(1968) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1968.24.4.518
B Givoni, R F Goldman, Predicting metabolic energy cost. Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 30, pp. 429- 433 ,(1971) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1971.30.3.429
Björn Ekblom, Alberto N. Golobarg, The Influence of Physical Training and Other Factors on the Subjective Rating of Perceived Exertion Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. ,vol. 83, pp. 399- 406 ,(1971) , 10.1111/J.1748-1716.1971.TB05093.X
J. HENRIKSSON, H. G. KNUTTGEN∗, F. BONDE-PETERSEN†, Perceived exertion during exercise with concentric and eccentric muscle contractions. Ergonomics. ,vol. 15, pp. 537- 544 ,(1972) , 10.1080/00140137208924455
BRUCE J. NOBLE, KENNETH F. METZ, KENT B. PANDOLF, C. WILLIAM BELL, ENZO CAFARELLI, WESLEY E. SIME, Perceived exertion during walking and running. II. Medicine and science in sports. ,vol. 5, pp. 116- 120 ,(1973) , 10.1249/00005768-197300520-00022
C. Kay, R. J. Shephard, On muscle strength and the threshold of anaerobic work. Internationale Zeitschrift f�r Angewandte Physiologie Einschlie�lich Arbeitsphysiologie. ,vol. 27, pp. 311- 328 ,(1969) , 10.1007/BF00698534