Age dimorphism in the association between growth-hormone status and the respiratory quotient

作者: Jens J. Christiansen , Nina Vahl , Sanne Fisker , Niels Møller , Jens S. Christiansen

DOI: 10.1038/OBY.2002.39

关键词:

摘要: Objective: To investigate the impact of age on association between respiratory quotient (RQ) and growth-hormone (GH) secretion to acute lipolytic response an exogenous GH bolus. Research Methods Procedures: A cross-sectional study 36 non-obese healthy subjects (18 women 18 men) from two groups was used: “younger” (mean age, 29.5 years; range, 27 34 years) “older” 50.8 47 59 years). Endogenous by means deconvolution analysis 24-hour serum concentrations measured every 20 minutes. Resting RQ after a 12-hour overnight fast. The intravenous bolus (200 μg) assessed measuring levels free fatty acids as well changes in RQ. Additional measurements included body composition (regional computed tomography scan DXA) physical fitness (Vo2max). Results: did not differ groups: 0.81 ± 0.01 (young) vs. 0.82 (older; significant). Several estimates release correlated positively with younger group, whereas negative correlation detected older [GH production rate (μg/liter × kg) RQ: r = 0.62, p < (younger); −0.53; 0.02 (older)]. By regression analysis, 52% 58% variation could be explained status. After bolus, incremental nonesterified acid slightly higher individuals (p 0.09). Discussion: is significantly This positive individuals. moderately compared status should taken into account when investigating residual

参考文章(27)
J Frystyk, B Dinesen, H Orskov, Non-competitive time-resolved immunofluorometric assays for determination of human insulin-like growth factor I and II. Growth regulation. ,vol. 5, pp. 169- 176 ,(1995)
J D Sorkin, R Andres, D C Muller, J C Seidell, Fasting respiratory exchange ratio and resting metabolic rate as predictors of weight gain: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study on Aging. International Journal of Obesity. ,vol. 16, pp. 667- 674 ,(1992)
N. Moller, J. O. Jorgensen, O. Schmitz, J. Moller, J. Christiansen, K. G. Alberti, H. Orskov, Effects of a growth hormone pulse on total and forearm substrate fluxes in humans. American Journal of Physiology-endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 258, ,(1990) , 10.1152/AJPENDO.1990.258.1.E86
A Astrup, B Buemann, N J Christensen, J Madsen, C Gluud, P Bennett, B Svenstrup, The contribution of body composition, substrates, and hormones to the variability in energy expenditure and substrate utilization in premenopausal women. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 74, pp. 279- 286 ,(1992) , 10.1210/JCEM.74.2.1530952
Søren Snitker, P. Antonio Tataranni, Eric Ravussin, Respiratory Quotient Is Inversely Associated with Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 83, pp. 3977- 3979 ,(1998) , 10.1210/JCEM.83.11.5265
MAYER B. DAVIDSON, Effect of Growth Hormone on Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism Endocrine Reviews. ,vol. 8, pp. 115- 131 ,(1987) , 10.1210/EDRV-8-2-115
M. Rudling, G. Norstedt, H. Olivecrona, E. Reihner, J. A. Gustafsson, B. Angelin, Importance of growth hormone for the induction of hepatic low density lipoprotein receptors Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 89, pp. 6983- 6987 ,(1992) , 10.1073/PNAS.89.15.6983
Jens O.L. Jørgensen, Steen B. Pedersen, Jens Børglum, Niels Møller, Ole Schmitz, Jens S. Christiansen, Bjørn Richelsen, Fuel metabolism, energy expenditure, and thyroid function in growth hormone-treated obese women: A double-blind placebo-controlled study Metabolism-clinical and Experimental. ,vol. 43, pp. 872- 877 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0026-0495(94)90269-0
Jens Møller, Jens O.L. Jørgensen, Niels Møller, Jens S. Christiansen, Jørgen Weeke, Effects of growth hormone administration on fuel oxidation and thyroid function in normal man. Metabolism-clinical and Experimental. ,vol. 41, pp. 728- 731 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0026-0495(92)90312-X
J O Jørgensen, J Møller, K G Alberti, O Schmitz, J S Christiansen, H Orskov, N Moller, Marked effects of sustained low growth hormone (GH) levels on day-to-day fuel metabolism: studies in GH-deficient patients and healthy untreated subjects The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 77, pp. 1589- 1596 ,(1993) , 10.1210/JCEM.77.6.8263146