Morphology development and exclusion of noncrystalline polymer during crystallization in PVDF/PMMA blends

作者: Yoshifumi Okabe , Hideki Murakami , Noboru Osaka , Hiromu Saito , Takashi Inoue

DOI: 10.1016/J.POLYMER.2010.01.055

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Morphology development during the crystallization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blends was investigated at various temperatures ( T C ) by means time-resolved light scattering measurements and atomic force microscopy (AFM). A coarse spherulite obtained a high 162 °C found to be developed with two-step process. The ordering in spherulites P r) increased time early stages then decreased later stages. rate growth started decrease when r decrease. In contrast, compact low 148 °C, monotonously while constant. AFM observation revealed that such characteristic behavior is attributed exclusion PMMA from crystal crystallization; i.e., amount excluded becomes larger as distance center increases temperature rises.

参考文章(25)
Yoshiaki Koga, Hiromu Saito, Porous structure of crystalline polymers by exclusion effect of carbon dioxide Polymer. ,vol. 47, pp. 7564- 7571 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.POLYMER.2006.08.052
Shin-ya Takagi, Hiromu Saito, Tsuneo Chiba, Takashi Inoue, Yasuhiko Takemura, Persistent lamellar structure in binary blends of polyethylene and hydrogenated butadiene block copolymer Polymer. ,vol. 39, pp. 1643- 1645 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00489-8
Do Yeung Yoon, Richard S. Stein, A lattice theory of light scattering from disordered spherulites Journal of Polymer Science Part B. ,vol. 12, pp. 763- 784 ,(1974) , 10.1002/POL.1974.180120410
Nigel Goldenfeld, Theory of spherulitic crystallization Journal of Crystal Growth. ,vol. 84, pp. 601- 608 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0022-0248(87)90051-0
R. S. Stein, F. B. Khambatta, F. P. Warner, T. Russell, A. Escala, E. Balizer, X-ray and optical studies of the morphology of polymer blends Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Symposia. ,vol. 63, pp. 313- 328 ,(1978) , 10.1002/POLC.5070630126
Chang Hyung Lee, Hiromu Saito, Takashi Inoue, Time-resolved light scattering studies on the early stage of crystallization in poly(ethylene terephthalate) Macromolecules. ,vol. 26, pp. 6566- 6569 ,(1993) , 10.1021/MA00076A039
T. Kyu, H.-W. Chiu, A. J. Guenthner, Y. Okabe, H. Saito, T. Inoue, Rhythmic Growth of Target and Spiral Spherulites of Crystalline Polymer Blends Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 83, pp. 2749- 2752 ,(1999) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.83.2749
D. Braun, M. Jacobs, G.P. Hellmann, On the morphology of poly(vinylidene fluoride) crystals in blends Polymer. ,vol. 35, pp. 706- 717 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90866-4