Relationship between all-cause mortality and cumulative working life course psychosocial and physical exposures in the United States labor market from 1968 to 1992.

摘要: OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship between cumulative exposures to psychosocial and physical work conditions mortality in a nationally representative sample. METHODS A working cohort was created using U.S. Panel Study of Income Dynamics. Information on were imputed Job Characteristics Scoring System exposure matrix for period 1968 through 1991 construct life courses. Deaths ascertained from 1970 1992. RESULTS Working low-control jobs associated with 43% increase chance death (OR, 1.43, 1.13-1.81) assuming 10-year time lag. No significant effect found high-strain (ie, high job demands low control), but passive control) 1.35, 1.06-1.72). risk or demands, security, work-related social support. Retirement 2.85, 1.59-5.11) unemployment 2.26, 1.65-3.10) transitions baseline disability 1.38, 1.06-1.79) predicted mortality. CONCLUSIONS The results support importance control health. suggests that content may be important shaping worker's health over course. Future research should focus modeling stressors course capture dynamic interplay transitions, stressor intensity duration role interplay.