Myelodysplastic syndromes following therapy with hypomethylating agents (HMAs): development of acute erythroleukemia may not influence assessment of treatment response

作者: Jie Peng , Robert P. Hasserjian , Guilin Tang , Keyur P. Patel , Maitrayee Goswami

DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2015.1079318

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摘要: This study followed 28 patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) who showed a rise of bone marrow (BM) erythroids to ≥ 50% following three cycles (1-60) hypomethylating agent (HMA) therapy. If BM blasts were calculated as percentage non-erythroids, 12 (42.9%) met the diagnostic criteria for acute erythroleukemia, erythroid/myeloid (AEL). However, none clonal cytogenetic evolution or new mutations. When compared to 47 de novo AEL patients, these less anemic and thrombocytopenic, had complex karyotypes (p = 0.044) longer survival, either from diagnosis (p < 0.001) time (p = 0.005). These findings illustrate that ≥ 50% may appear in post-HMA therapy, likely combination reduction granulocytes promotion normal abnormal erythroid proliferation. Enumeration non-erythroid cells lead mis-interpretation disease progression.

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