Chlorination and safe storage of household drinking water in developing countries to reduce waterborne disease

作者: M.D. Sobsey , T. Handzel , L. Venczel

DOI: 10.2166/WST.2003.0199

关键词:

摘要: Simple, effective and affordable methods are needed to treat safely store non-piped, gathered household water. This study evaluated point-of-use chlorination storage in special plastic containers of water for improving microbial quality reducing diarrhoeal illness consumers living under conditions poor sanitation hygiene. Community families were recruited randomly divided into intervention (household a container) control (no intervention) households. Microbes stored extensively inactivated by 1-5-mg/L doses hypochlorite. Escherichia coli levels waters

参考文章(13)
Feachem Rg, Esrey Sa, Hughes Jm, Interventions for the control of diarrhoeal diseases among young children: improving water supplies and excreta disposal facilities. Bulletin of The World Health Organization. ,vol. 63, pp. 757- 772 ,(1985)
Sengupta Pg, Sircar Bk, De Sp, Saha Nc, Mondal Sk, Pal Sc, Gupta Dn, Ghosh S, Deb Bc, Mitra U, Studies on interventions to prevent eltor cholera transmission in urban slums. Bulletin of The World Health Organization. ,vol. 64, pp. 127- 131 ,(1986)
Esrey Sa, Roberts L, Potash Jb, Shiff C, Effects of improved water supply and sanitation on ascariasis diarrhoea dracunculiasis hookworm infection schistosomiasis and trachoma. Bulletin of The World Health Organization. ,vol. 69, pp. 609- 621 ,(1991)
Eric Mintz, Jamie Bartram, Peter Lochery, Martin Wegelin, Not Just a Drop in the Bucket: Expanding Access to Point-of-Use Water Treatment Systems American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 91, pp. 1565- 1570 ,(2001) , 10.2105/AJPH.91.10.1565
Eric D. Mintz, Safe Water Treatment and Storage in the Home JAMA. ,vol. 273, pp. 948- 953 ,(1995) , 10.1001/JAMA.1995.03520360062040
Fred M. Reiff, Mirta Roses, Linda Venczel, Robert Quick, Vicente M. Witt, Low-Cost Safe Water for the World: A Practical Interim Solution Journal of Public Health Policy. ,vol. 17, pp. 389- 408 ,(1996) , 10.2307/3343099
Pierre Payment, Jack Siemiatycki, Lesley Richardson, Gilles Renaud, Eduardo Franco, Michele Prevost, A prospective epidemiological study of gastrointestinal health effects due to the consumption of drinking water International Journal of Environmental Health Research. ,vol. 7, pp. 5- 31 ,(1997) , 10.1080/09603129773977
Ronán M Conroy, Michael Elmore-Meegan, Tina Joyce, Kevin G McGuigan, Joseph Barnes, Solar disinfection of drinking water and diarrhoea in Maasai children: a controlled field trial The Lancet. ,vol. 348, pp. 1695- 1697 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)02309-4
R. E. QUICK, L. V. VENCZEL, E. D. MINTZ, L. SOLETO, J. APARICIO, M. GIRONAZ, L. HUTWAGNER, K. GREENE, C. BOPP, K. MALONEY, D. CHAVEZ, M. SOBSEY, R. V. TAUXE, Diarrhoea prevention in Bolivia through point-of-use water treatment and safe storage: a promising new strategy. Epidemiology and Infection. ,vol. 122, pp. 83- 90 ,(1999) , 10.1017/S0950268898001782
Yves Mong, Reinhard Kaiser, Dasy Ibrahim, Rasoatiana, Lalaina Razafimbololona, Robert E. Quick, Impact of the Safe Water System on Water Quality in Cyclone-Affected Communities in Madagascar American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 91, pp. 1577- 1579 ,(2001) , 10.2105/AJPH.91.10.1577