Link between local scale BC emissions in the Indo-Gangetic Plains and large scale atmospheric solar absorption

作者: P. S. Praveen , T. Ahmed , A. Kar , I. H. Rehman , V. Ramanathan

DOI: 10.5194/ACP-12-1173-2012

关键词:

摘要: Abstract. Project Surya has documented indoor and outdoor concentrations of black carbon (BC) from traditional biomass burning cook stoves in a rural village located the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) region N. India November 2009–September 2010. In this paper, we systematically document link between local scale aerosol properties column averaged regional optical atmospheric radiative forcing. We observations first phase estimate source dependent (biomass fossil fuels) to scale. Data were collected using surface based BC, organic (OC), light absorption, scattering coefficient at (SVI_1) IGP integrated with satellite AERONET (IGP). The daily mean BC SVI_1 showed large increase during dry season (December February) values reaching 35 μg m−3. Space LIDAR data revealed how smoke was trapped within kilometer extended above 5 km pre-monsoon season. As result, season, variance single albedo (SSA), ratio extinction coefficient, site correlated (with slopes range 0.85 1.06 R2>0.4) well "IGP_AERONET" (mean six sites). statistically significant correlation suggested that in-situ can be used derive spatial forcing, least for forcing due OC exceeded 20 Wm−2 all months May, supporting deduction elimination stove emissions through clean cooking technologies will likely have major positive impact not only on human health but also climate.

参考文章(64)
M. V. Ramana, V. Ramanathan, I. A. Podgorny, Bidya B. Pradhan, Basanta Shrestha, The direct observations of large aerosol radiative forcing in the Himalayan region Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 31, pp. n/a- n/a ,(2004) , 10.1029/2003GL018824
Vijayakumar S. Nair, K. Krishna Moorthy, Denny P. Alappattu, P. K. Kunhikrishnan, Susan George, Prabha R. Nair, S. Suresh Babu, B. Abish, S. K. Satheesh, Sachchida Nand Tripathi, K. Niranjan, B. L. Madhavan, V. Srikant, C. B. S. Dutt, K. V. S. Badarinath, R. Ramakrishna Reddy, Wintertime aerosol characteristics over the Indo‐Gangetic Plain (IGP): Impacts of local boundary layer processes and long‐range transport Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 112, ,(2007) , 10.1029/2006JD008099
C. Venkataraman, G. Habib, D. Kadamba, M. Shrivastava, J.-F. Leon, B. Crouzille, O. Boucher, D. G. Streets, Emissions from open biomass burning in India: Integrating the inventory approach with high-resolution Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) active-fire and land cover data Global Biogeochemical Cycles. ,vol. 20, ,(2006) , 10.1029/2005GB002547
M. Molina, D. Zaelke, K. M. Sarma, S. O. Andersen, V. Ramanathan, D. Kaniaru, Reducing abrupt climate change risk using the Montreal Protocol and other regulatory actions to complement cuts in CO2 emissions Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 106, pp. 20616- 20621 ,(2009) , 10.1073/PNAS.0902568106
SK Satheesh, PD Safai, P Pant, SS Babu, S Singh, KV Badarinath, PCS Devara, KK Moorthy, V Vinoj, UC Dumka, SN Beegum, None, Spatial distribution of aerosol black carbon over India during pre-monsoon season Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 43, pp. 1071- 1078 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2008.11.042
A PRASAD, S SINGH, S CHAUHAN, M SRIVASTAVA, R SINGH, R SINGH, Aerosol radiative forcing over the Indo-Gangetic plains during major dust storms Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 41, pp. 6289- 6301 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2007.03.060
A.‐P. Hyvärinen, H. Lihavainen, M. Komppula, V. P. Sharma, V.‐M. Kerminen, T. S. Panwar, Y. Viisanen, Continuous measurements of optical properties of atmospheric aerosols in Mukteshwar, northern India Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 114, ,(2009) , 10.1029/2008JD011489
Dilip Ganguly, A. Jayaraman, T. A. Rajesh, H. Gadhavi, Wintertime aerosol properties during foggy and nonfoggy days over urban center Delhi and their implications for shortwave radiative forcing Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 111, ,(2006) , 10.1029/2005JD007029
P E Schwarze, J Øvrevik, M Låg, M Refsnes, P Nafstad, R B Hetland, E Dybing, Particulate matter properties and health effects: consistency of epidemiological and toxicological studies. Human & Experimental Toxicology. ,vol. 25, pp. 559- 579 ,(2006) , 10.1177/096032706072520
Surabi Menon, James Hansen, Larissa Nazarenko, Yunfeng Luo, Climate Effects of Black Carbon Aerosols in China and India Science. ,vol. 297, pp. 2250- 2253 ,(2002) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1075159