Symbiosis: mechanisms and model systems.

摘要: Foreword K. Jeon. Preface J. Seckbach. Acknowledgements I: General Aspects. Prioritizing Symbiosis to Sustain Biodiversity: Are Symbionts Keystone Species D.P. Zook. Morphological aspects P. Nardon, H. Charles. and Their Consequences for Community Applied Ecology D. Secord. II: Origin & Evolution. What's in a Tree? Does Horizontal Gene Transfer Determine Microbial Taxonomy L. Olendzenski, et al. The Commonality of Cyanobacterial Endosymbioses Not Support the Endosymbiotic Theory Eukaryotic Organelles T.E. Jensen. Non Symbiotic Locomotory M. Rizzotti. Cyanelle (Muroplast) Cyano paradoxa: A Paradigm Organelle Evolution W. Loffelhardt, H.J. Bohnert. Syntrophy Hypothesis Eukaryotes Lopez-Garcia, Moreira. Thermodynamic Hydrogen-based D.L. Valentine. Nutritional Syntrophies Consortia as Models Mitochondria D.G. Searcy. Reversion Endosymbiosis? Case Bleaching Euglana Krajcovic Symbiosomes R. Hinde, D.A. Trautman. Abscence Nitrogen-Fixing Due Timing Nitrogen Crisis Ch.P. McKay, Navarro-Gonzalez. Nucleus Hypothesis: Formation Cell Nuclei by Archaea Bacteria T. Shinozawa, III: Bacteria, Cyanobacteria Algae. Phototrophic Consortia: Tight Cooperation Between Non-Related Eubacteria Overmann. Structure Phylogeny Cyanophora species Kugrens. Microenvironment Photosynthetic Performance Prochloron sp. with Didemnid Ascidians Kuhl, A.W.D. Larkum.IV: Fungi Symbiosis. Survival Strategies Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Giovannetti. Three Part Harmony -- Ascophyllum its D.J. Garbary, R.J. Reckert. Mycorrhizae Endobacteria Bonfante, V: Lichens. Green Lichen Algae Friedl, Bhattacharya. Lichenization Trentepohliales R.L. Chapman, Waters. Trebouxia: Reflections on Perplexing Controversial Photobiont V. Ahmadjian. VI: Plants. Living Trees Other Strange Places Reisser. Cycad Coralloid Roots Housing Grilli Caiola. Epicholoe/Neotyphodium Endophytes Clavicipitalean J.F. White, Effect Endophytic Host Plant Morphogenesis S. Scannerini, VII: Association Protozoa. Anaerobic Ciliates Methanogenic Endosymbionts J.H.P. Hackstein, Endosymbiosis Beta-Proteobacteria trypanosomatid Protozoa M.C.M. Motta, Ectosymbiosis Ciliated G. Rosati. Sands: Foraminifera J.J. Lee. Protistan-Prokaryotic Deep-Sea Sulfidic Sediments K.R. Buck, J.M. Bernhard. VIII: Insects Higher Animals. Sponge/ Algal Symbiosis: Diversity Associations Trautman, Hinde. Zooxanthellae-Coral S.Karako, Flatworms A.M. McCoy, I. Balzer. Trichomycetes: Relationship Insect Arthropods R.W. Lichtwardt. Ascomycete-Arthropoda Symbioses J.W. Spatafora. Laboulbeniales - An Enigmatic