Auditory event-related potentials and electrodermal activity in medicated and unmedicated schizophrenics

作者: Walton T. Roth , Jayme Goodale , Adolf Pfefferbaum

DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90094-3

关键词:

摘要: Event-related potentials (ERPs) and electrodermal activity were studied in 14 medicated schizophrenics, 17 unmedicated 23 age- education-matched controls. Subjects run three auditory stimulus paradigms differing from the usual ERP having interstimulus intervals greater than 12 sec to permit measurement of longer latency skin conductance response (SCR). In every paradigm but not schizophrenics had smaller N120 amplitudes fewer SCRs addition, showed reduced P200 amplitude latency, P320 levels certain paradigms. These effects cannot easily be attributed different mental states patients, since their Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale scores almost same. It is more probable that antipsychotic antiparkinsonian drugs through anticholinergic mechanisms attenuated other biological mechanisms.

参考文章(31)
Margaret J. Christie, Peter H. Venables, Research in psychophysiology Wiley. ,(1975)
Alvin S. Bernstein, Christopher D. Frith, John H. Gruzelier, Terry Patterson, Eckart Straube, Peter H. Venables, Theodore P. Zahn, An analysis of the skin conductance orienting response in samples of American, British, and German schizophrenics Biological Psychology. ,vol. 14, pp. 155- 211 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0301-0511(82)90001-1
Richard A. Roemer, Charles Shagass, Replication of an evoked potential study of lateralized hemispheric dysfunction in schizophrenics Biological Psychiatry. ,vol. 28, pp. 275- 291 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0006-3223(90)90655-L
Walton T. Roth, Michael J. Telch, C.Barr Taylor, Judith A. Sachitano, Christopher C. Gallen, Maya L. Kopell, Kristin L. McClenahan, W.Stewart Agras, Adolf Pfefferbaum, Autonomic characteristics of agoraphobia with panic attacks Biological Psychiatry. ,vol. 21, pp. 1133- 1154 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0006-3223(86)90221-0
Walton T Roth, Thomas B Horvath, Adolf Pfefferbaum, Bert S Kopell, Event-related potentials in schizophrenics ☆ Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. ,vol. 48, pp. 127- 139 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0013-4694(80)90299-0
Walton T Roth, Eleanor H Cannon, Some Features of the Auditory Evoked Response in Schizophrenics Archives of General Psychiatry. ,vol. 27, pp. 466- 471 ,(1972) , 10.1001/ARCHPSYC.1972.01750280034007
Don C. Fowles, Margaret J. Christie, Robert Edelberg, William W. GRINGS, David T. Lykken, Peter H. Venables, Publication recommendations for electrodermal measurements. Psychophysiology. ,vol. 18, pp. 232- 239 ,(1981) , 10.1111/J.1469-8986.1981.TB03024.X
Arne Öhman, None, Electrodermal activity and vulnerability to schizophrenia: A review Biological Psychology. ,vol. 12, pp. 87- 145 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0301-0511(81)90008-9
T.W. Picton, S.A. Hillyard, Human auditory evoked potentials. II - Effects of attention Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. ,vol. 36, pp. 191- 200 ,(1974) , 10.1016/0013-4694(74)90156-4
MILTON M. GROSS, HENRI BEGLEITER, MICHAEL TOBIN, BENJAMIN KISSIN, Changes in auditory evoked response induced by alcohol. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. ,vol. 143, pp. 152- 156 ,(1966) , 10.1097/00005053-196608000-00005