A phylogenetic analysis of the subfamilies of Anyphaenidae (Arachnida, Araneae)

摘要: Anyphaenidae are diagnosed by the pattern of tracheal system, forwardly advanced spiracle, and lamelliform claw tuft setae. Cladistic analyses relationships anyphaenid genera made from a selection 9 exemplar taxa scored for 20 characters. In result, three subfamilies proposed. Malenellinae subfam. n. is erected Malenella nana gen. & sp. southern Chile. This subfamily considered as sister group all other anyphaenids. Anyphaeninae Amaurobioidinae form monophyletic united orientation setae grooved cymbial tip. characters associated with advancement spiracle toward epigastric furrow. ingression median hematodocha in male tegulum, characteristic secondary conductor. The among discussed. complex system anyphaenids develops, during ontogeny, simple four-branched system. Aysenia (from Clubionidae), Philisca Miturgidae) Sanogasta Corinnidae) transferred to Anyphaenidae: Amaurobioidinae.