Self-Sufficient Prefabricated Modular Housing: Passive Systems Integrated

摘要: In recent years, the construction of efficient and sustainable housing has experienced a significant development, it is thought that in near future these criteria will be required most new constructions. this context, architectural project includes bioclimatic strategies to promote energy saving comfort. Spatial organization, zoning, variability form factor considered. By means balancing plant-volume model, can adapted particular climate remake popular tradition with nowadays technology (e.g., Andalusian patio). The materials used should have fast regeneration, low environmental impact, high durability. Ceramic or wood passive conditioning. Besides, they combined components such as phase change material increases thermal inertia. Its use current constructive systems flexible way different places uses. This research based on prototype “Patio 2.12” presented international competition Solar Decathlon Europe 2012, awarded second prize general ranking, first efficiency balance, sustainability innovation. Different models are integrate solar photovoltaics (PV) “passive systems”: technological patio like “buffer space” an intermediate damper space outdoor conditions allows control incidence generation drafts. It constructed two layers: one glazed also mobile, order open close it, consists adjustable blades provide shade. winter, causes greenhouse effect, during summer, favors ventilation. Passive cooling by evapotranspiration “jug effect” cause envelope become “active material”; case, ceramic skin breathable incorporates irrigation system humidifies pieces. When water gets evaporated, absorbs energy, cavity wall; cool air then recirculated into rooms through automated gates. ventilation chimney works heating volcanic rock roof, which generates convection ventilates module. not only acclimatize inside room but regulate quality. chapter presents study “open industrialized system” comes from spatial prefabricated modular system, compatible interchangeable elements. production factory dry advisable point view because quantity waste generated manufacturing, assembly, disassembly processes minimized. Due utilization supports over ground, without trace landscape. Reuse living module responds economic claimed society. innovations applied social housing, substandard rehabilitation, eco-touristic exportation manufactured emergency.