作者: Editha Giese , Sascha Rohn , Jan Fritsche
DOI: 10.1007/S00216-019-02063-Y
关键词:
摘要: Cod liver oil is a popular dietary supplement marketed as rich source of omega-3 fatty acids well vitamins A and D. Due to its high market price, cod vulnerable adulteration with lower priced vegetable oils. In this study, 1H 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared gas chromatography (coupled flame ionization detector) were used in combination multivariate statistics determine common oils (sunflower canola oils). Artificial neural networks (ANN) able differentiate levels based on spectra detection limit 0.22% root mean square error prediction (RMSEP) 0.86%. ANN models using NMR data yielded limits 3.0% 1.8% RMSEPs 2.7% 1.1%, respectively. comparison, the model acid profiles determined by achieved 0.81% an RMSEP 1.1%. The approach spectroscopic techniques can be regarded promising tool for authentication may pave way holistic quality assessment fish Graphical abstract.