Tratamiento psicológico de la hiperactividad infantil: un programa de intervención en el ámbito escolar

作者: Inmaculada Moreno García

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摘要: En este articulo se expone un modelo de inter­ This article presents a school-based program to venci6n basado en el enfoque conductual-cognitivo treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). para tratar la hiperactividad ambito escolar. The intervention plan is based on the behavior­ La actuacion terapeutlca sa lIeva cabo traves cognitive model. A multimodal approach guides programa naturaleza multimodal, estruc-· therapeutic activity. therapy structured turado seis fases sucesivas, con objetivos es­ over six consecutive steps, each one with specific pecificos y actividades precisas, disefiadas goals and interventions. ADHD children, their cada una las etapas previamente diferenciadas. parents, teachers are all focus of treatment. intervenci6n dirige los niveles tradicional­ proposed integrated treatment involves mente implicados infantil; nines behavior-cognitive interventions directed toward hiperactivos, profesores padres, resulta adult training child management, integracion procedimientos conductuales­ teacher's academic instruction strategies. cognitivos aplicados al nino afectado, programas Plans designed promote generalization entrenamiento adultos responsables maintenance behavioral gains. medio natural, planificaci6n estra­ Finally, future perspectives tegias adecuadas propramaclcn del aprendizaje plans analyzed. Asimismo, disefian iniciativas fomentar generalizaci6n mantenimiento Key Words: Attention-deficit disorders. logros conductuales acadernicos. Finalmente, treatment, techniques, analizamos 'as perspectivas futuras progra­ school setting. mas terapeuticos multicomponentes desarrollados ampliamente ultimas decadas trastorno. Palabras clave: Hiperactividad, nlrios, tratamiento, tecnicas conductuaJes cognilivas, esco­ lar..

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