Human Embryology and Developmental Biology

摘要: Developmental Tables Carnegie Stages of Early Human Embryonic Development (Weeks 1-8) Major Events During the Fetal Period PART I and Fetal-Maternal Relationship CHAPTER 1 Getting Ready for Pregnancy Gametogenesis Preparation Female Reproductive Tract For Hormonal Interaction Involved with Reproduction in Males 2 Transport Gametes Fertilization Ovulation Egg Sperm 3 Cleavage Implantation Embryo 4 Molecular Basis Transcription Factors Signaling Molecules Receptor Signal Transduction Retinoic Acid Genes Cancer 5 Formation Germ Layers Derivatives Two-Germ-Layer Stage Gastrulation Three Induction Nervous System Cell Adhesion 6 Establishment Basic Body Plan Ectodermal Layer Mesodermal Endodermal Structure 4-Week Old 7 Placenta Extraembryonic Membranes Tissues Chorion Placental Physiology Multiple Pregnancies 8 Disorders: Causes, Mechanisms, Patterns General Principles Causes Malformations Disturbances Resulting II Systems 9 Integumentary, Skeletal Muscular Integumentary Skeleton 10 Limb Initiation Regulative Properties Axial Determination Outgrowth Bud Morphogenetic Control 11 Shaping Histogenesis Within Central Craniocaudal Pattern Segmentation Peripheral Autonomic Later Structural Changes Ventricles, Meninges, Cerebrospinal Fluid Cranial Nerves Neural Function 12 Crest Origins Migrations Differentiation Cells Divisions 13 Sense Organs Eye Ear 14 Head Neck Establishing Craniofacial Region Facial Teeth Pharynx Its 15 Digestive Respiratory Cavities 16 Urogenital Urinary Genital Sexual Duct External Genitalia 17 Cardiovascular Blood Vascular Partitioning Heart Circulation 18 Birth Growth Form Fetus Parturition Adaptations to Postnatal Life Overview Answers Clinical Vignettes Review Questions Index