Friedel–Crafts type alkylation of benzene and other aromatic compounds using MgGa2O4 (spinel)–MgO based catalysts

作者: Vasant R. Choudhary , Suman K. Jana , Vijay S. Narkhede

DOI: 10.1016/S1566-7367(01)00054-1

关键词:

摘要: Abstract The MgGa 2 O 4 (spinel)–MgO catalyst (with Mg/Ga=2.0) requires a long induction period for exhibiting high catalytic activity in the benzylation of benzene, naphthalene, substituted benzenes and naphthalenes, depending upon aromatic substrate. However, after its first use or pretreatment with gaseous HCl, shows almost no also has very activity, even presence moisture reaction mixture. But physico-chemical properties are changed drastically partial collapse spinel structure. catalytically active species this expected to be mainly Ga 3 GaCl dispersed on MgO.

参考文章(11)
G. Comino, A. Gervasini, V. Ragaini, Z.R. Ismagilov, Methane combustion over copper chromite catalysts Catalysis Letters. ,vol. 48, pp. 39- 46 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1019070819421
Charles La Mar Thomas, Catalytic processes and proven catalysts Academic Press. ,(1970)
P.E. Marti, M. Maciejewski, A. Baiker, Methane combustion over La0.8Sr0.2MnO3+x supported on MAl2O4 (M = Mg, Ni and Co) spinels Applied Catalysis B-environmental. ,vol. 4, pp. 225- 235 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0926-3373(94)00020-4
Esteban L�pez-Salinas, Mayela Garc�a-S�nchez, Ma. Luisa Ram�n-Garc�a, Isaac Schifter, New Gallium-substituted hydrotalcites: [Mg1-xGa x (OH)2](CO3)x/2 ·mH2O Journal of Porous Materials. ,vol. 3, pp. 169- 174 ,(1996) , 10.1007/BF01134028
Sheetal P. Ghorpade, V.S. Darshane, Sharad G. Dixit, Liquid-phase Friedel-Crafts alkylation using CuCr2−xFexO4 spinel catalysts Applied Catalysis A: General. ,vol. 166, pp. 135- 142 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0926-860X(97)00266-4
R RENNARD, Oxidative dehydrogenation of butenes over ferrite catalysts Journal of Catalysis. ,vol. 21, pp. 282- 293 ,(1971) , 10.1016/0021-9517(71)90147-3
Gulabshankar Ramkhelawan Dube, Vishnu Shivram Darshane, X-Ray, Electrical and Catalytic Studies of the System CoFe2O4–Co2TiO4 Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. ,vol. 64, pp. 2449- 2453 ,(1991) , 10.1246/BCSJ.64.2449