Thermal expansion anomaly of nickel near the Curie point

作者: F. Söffge , E. Steichele , K. Stierstadt

DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2210420226

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摘要: The neutron scattering around the (220) reflection of a very pure nickel single crystal is measured near its Curie point (Tc = 629.4 K) with highly resolving time-of-flight diffractometer. From position Bragg as function temperature thermal expansion coefficient α obtained. dependence can be described approximately by power law critical exponents θ (T Tc) (−0.17 ± 0.05) for range reduced temperatures 2 × 10−4 < τ |T − Tc|/Tc 10−2. A large anomaly Young's modulus observed Tc applying uniaxial tensile stress to specimen. may temperature. Mit einem hochauflosenden Flugzeit-Diffraktometer fur Neutronen wird die Streuung am (220)-Reflex eines sehr reinen Nickeleinkristalls in der Nahe seines Curiepunkts 629,4 untersucht. Aus Temperaturabhangigkeit Lage des Reflexes Koeffizient thermischen Ausdehnung bestimmt. Seine kann im Intervall (−0,17 0,05) beschrieben werden. Beim Anlegen einer elastischen Zugspannung eine starke Anomalie Elastizitats-moduls von beobachtet. Die kritischen Umgebung (220)-Reflexes

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