Reproductive and demographic parameters in two Iberian wild boarSus scrofa populations

作者: Juan Herrero , Alicia García-Serrano , Ricardo García-González

DOI: 10.1007/BF03195196

关键词:

摘要: From 1990 to 2006, we studied the demographic, reproductive, and biometric characteristics of two Iberian wild boarSus scrofa (Linnaeus, 1758) populations in contrasting environments. In Pyrenees (studied 1990–1993), forest cover is high, hunting pressure low, density boar high. Ebro Valley 1994–2006), there are few shelter areas for boars, very low. second semester life after years age, sows were heavier than those Pyrenees. Pregnancy during first year was frequent rare Litter sizes, ovulation rates, intrauterine mortalities did not differ significantly between populations, but foetal sex ratio skewed towards males. Life expectancy lower (6 yr) it (10 yr). 75% >24 months old, whereas Pyrenees, proportion 59%. We suggest that availability influenced growth, productivity, pressure, boar.

参考文章(61)
T. Berger, P.S. Gipson, B. Hlavachick, Range expansion by wild hogs across the central United States Wildlife Society Bulletin. ,vol. 26, pp. 279- 286 ,(1998)
Ignasi de Dalmases, ferran Navás, Sergi Romero, Carme Rosell, Activity Patterns and Social Organization of wild boar (Sus scrofa, L.) in a Wetland Environment: Preliminary Data on the Effects of Shooting Individuals Galemys: Boletín informativo de la Sociedad Española para la conservación y estudio de los mamíferos. ,vol. 16, pp. 157- 166 ,(2004)
G. A. Klevezalʹ, Sergeĭ Evgenʹevich Kleinenberg, Age determination of mammals from annual layers in teeth and bones Israel Program for Scientific Translations [available from U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information, Springfield, Va.]. ,(1969)
Ricardo García-González, Rafael Hidalgo, Census and summer-autumn distribution of Pyrenean chamois in "Los Valles" National Hunting Reserve (Spain) International Hunting Council. ,(1989)
Patricio Mateos-Quesada, Pedro Fernandez-Llario, Population structure of the wild boar (Sus scrofa) in two Mediterranean habitats in the western Iberian Peninsula Folia Zoologica. ,vol. 52, pp. 143- 148 ,(2003)
P. Pedone, S. Mattioli, Body growth in a confined Wild boar population Journal of Mountain Ecology. ,vol. 3, ,(2014)
G. Saunders, J. Giles, Ecological comparison of two Wild pig populations in semi-arid and sub-alpine Australia Journal of Mountain Ecology. ,vol. 3, ,(2014)
D. Fogliato, A. Perrone, P. Durio, N. Tessarin, The autumn diet of the Wild boar (Sus scrofa) in an Alpine valley. Preliminary results Journal of Mountain Ecology. ,vol. 3, ,(2014)
A.J. Mitchell-Jones, J. Zima, V. Vohralik, W. Bogdanowicz, M. Stubbe, J.B.M. Thissen, P.J.H. Reijnders, F. Spitzenberger, B. Krystufek, G. Amori, The Atlas of European Mammals ,(1999)