Mass transport in materials incorporated in electrochemical energy conversion systems

摘要: Abstract The microscopic parameters influencing fast ion conduction in materials incorporated electrochemical energy conversion systems are briefly surveyed. problems encountered designing to satisfy the specifications for illustrated with specific reference framework structures exhibiting sodium conduction, oxygen conductivity oxide fluorite solid solutions, and lithium conducting glasses. additional constraints that introduced when these into practical discussed special high-energy secondary batteries development of completely solid-state batteries. A survey principal types fuel cells concludes need improved conductors be moderate-temperature (500–600°C). final section on performance monitors is included emphasise role electrode kinetics as well materials.